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December 8, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(607) Safety Plays

Some players find declarer play to be fun, while others find it infuriating.  Often this has to do with what we feel is the strength of our game:  Are we best at Bidding, Declarer Play, or Defense?  But one of the ways to improve our Declarer Play is to adopt the right mindset during the play.  This is not just about having confidence in our play (which is always helpful), but also about thinking about the right thing at the right time.  When it appears that we are going to make our contact, then that is the time for us to start thinking about “What could go wrong?” and then about “What can I do about it?”  These are extremely powerful and helpful question to ask ourselves.  What this type of thinking leads to is an extremely useful type of play, the Safety Play!  Let’s look at these plays and see how they can help us improve our declarer play.

(607) Safety Plays
December 1, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts

The modern approach to improving our bidding structures (especially in competition) is to add transfers to our methods.  This gives us more space and allows us to communicate more efficiently.  When we play a system like McCabe, designed to give us more ways of raising partner and show support, we already have a useful structure.  If we add transfers to this structure, we gain even more space for communication.

(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
November 24, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions

The most complicated 2/1 GF auctions are the ones that start 1♦ – 2♣. Actually, these can be some of the most difficult auctions in all of bridge. These auctions can lead to lots of complexity and confusion about the meaning of bids on the 2nd and 3rd round of the bidding. Many pairs have played in 3-3 Major suit fits after the auction began with 1♦ - 2♣, thinking they were headed to a much better fit. Let’s look at what agreements we need to make with partner and then see how these affect our follow-up bidding.

(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions
November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
Robert Todd
March 21, 2016
Competitive Bidding

(148) More Competitive Bidding: After Partner's Responsive Double

Robert Todd
March 21, 2016
Competitive Bidding
(148)  More Competitive Bidding:  After Partner's Responsive Double

When Partner makes a Responsive Double after we have made an overcall, we are forced to take another call.  We look at how we use this call to describe our shape and strength to Partner. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
March 14, 2016
Competitive Bidding

(147) More Competitive Bidding: After Partner's Negative Double

Robert Todd
March 14, 2016
Competitive Bidding
(147) More Competitive Bidding:  After Partner's Negative Double

When partner makes a Negative Double, it often puts us in a difficult rebid situation -- especially at high levels.  Here we look at how to handle some of these complicated rebid situations. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
March 7, 2016
Competitive Bidding

(146) More Competitive Bidding: What is a Stopper?

Robert Todd
March 7, 2016
Competitive Bidding
(146)  More Competitive Bidding:  What is a Stopper?

This week we attempt to answer a basic question:  What is a Stopper?  We'll see how we can use this information to help us know when to bid Notrump.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 22, 2016
Constructive Bidding

(145) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: Bidding After Partner's Redouble

Robert Todd
February 22, 2016
Constructive Bidding
(145)  Constructive Low-Level Bidding:  Bidding After Partner's Redouble

How do we keep bidding after Responder redoubles and what do those bids mean?

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 15, 2016

(144) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: XYZ

Robert Todd
February 15, 2016
(144)  Constructive Low-Level Bidding:  XYZ

This week we look at a natural extension to Two-Way NMF, XYZ!

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 8, 2016
Constructive Bidding

(143) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: 1C - 1D - 1H - 1S*

Robert Todd
February 8, 2016
Constructive Bidding
(143)  Constructive Low-Level Bidding:  1C - 1D - 1H - 1S*

This week we examine a simple auction that can lead to many bidding mix-ups: 1C - 1D - 1H - 1S*!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 1, 2016

(142) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: Rebids After 1NT Semi-forcing

Robert Todd
February 1, 2016
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
January 25, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(141) Bidding Philosophy: Transfers in Competition

Robert Todd
January 25, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(141)  Bidding Philosophy:  Transfers in Competition

Transfers in competitive auctions are all the rage these days.  This week we look at why they are so useful.

Tagged: Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
January 18, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(140) Bidding Philosophy: Lead Directing Doubles

Robert Todd
January 18, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(140)  Bidding Philosophy:  Lead Directing Doubles

Doubles of artificial bids are very useful to help partner make better opening leads.  Here we look at lead-directing doubles!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 11, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(139) Bidding Philosophy: Cuebidding the Opponent's Suit

Robert Todd
January 11, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(139)  Bidding Philosophy:  Cuebidding the Opponent's Suit

This week we focus on the different ways we can make use of a cuebid of the opponent's suit. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 4, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(138) Bidding Philosophy: Steps vs. Specific Bids

Robert Todd
January 4, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(138)  Bidding Philosophy:  Steps vs. Specific Bids

This month we return to discussions of Bidding Philosophy.  We begin by examining the differences in natural auctions (also called specific auctions) and step-based auctions.  In doing so, we try to understand how we communicate with partner and why we have different approaches for different situations. 

Tagged: Level: 4, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
November 23, 2015

(137) More Advanced Bidding: Kansas City Stayman

Robert Todd
November 23, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 16, 2015
Constructive Bidding

(136) More Advanced Bidding: 1M - 3N as a Good 1M - 4M Raise

Robert Todd
November 16, 2015
Constructive Bidding
(136)  More Advanced Bidding:  1M - 3N as a Good 1M - 4M Raise

When we jump to game with a good hand the danger is that we miss a slam.  This week we look at how we can use 3NT as a conventional call to solve this problem.  

Tagged: Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
November 9, 2015
Bidding Concepts

(135) More Advanced Bidding: Internal Reverses

Robert Todd
November 9, 2015
Bidding Concepts
(135)  More Advanced Bidding:  Internal Reverses

Most players are familiar with a Reverse on Opener's rebid.  This week we look at the similar concept called an Internal Reverse which is made on Opener's third bid.

Tagged: Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
November 2, 2015

(134) More Advanced Bidding: Upgrade to Jacoby 2NT

Robert Todd
November 2, 2015
(134)  More Advanced Bidding:  Upgrade to Jacoby 2NT

Jacoby 2NT is a common agreement for major suit raises.  It can be an effective tool, but it has some flaws.  This week we look at an upgrade to Jacoby 2NT to help improve on these flaws. 

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 26, 2015

(133) Defensive Details: Suit Preference Situations

Robert Todd
October 26, 2015
click here for updated lesson
click here for another updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 19, 2015

(132) Defensive Details: Smith Echo (Reverse)

Robert Todd
October 19, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 12, 2015
Defense

(131) Defensive Details: Ace or Queen for Attitude; King for Count (Unblock)

Robert Todd
October 12, 2015
Defense
(131)  Defensive Details:  Ace or Queen for Attitude; King for Count (Unblock)

We examine a special agreement for opening leads this week -- Ace or Queen asking for an Attitude signal and King asking for a Count signal.

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
October 5, 2015

(130) Defensive Details: Dummy Has Qxx+

Robert Todd
October 5, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 28, 2015

(129) Defense - Opening Leads: Visualizing Suits

Robert Todd
September 28, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

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