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December 8, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(607) Safety Plays

Some players find declarer play to be fun, while others find it infuriating.  Often this has to do with what we feel is the strength of our game:  Are we best at Bidding, Declarer Play, or Defense?  But one of the ways to improve our Declarer Play is to adopt the right mindset during the play.  This is not just about having confidence in our play (which is always helpful), but also about thinking about the right thing at the right time.  When it appears that we are going to make our contact, then that is the time for us to start thinking about “What could go wrong?” and then about “What can I do about it?”  These are extremely powerful and helpful question to ask ourselves.  What this type of thinking leads to is an extremely useful type of play, the Safety Play!  Let’s look at these plays and see how they can help us improve our declarer play.

(607) Safety Plays
December 1, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts

The modern approach to improving our bidding structures (especially in competition) is to add transfers to our methods.  This gives us more space and allows us to communicate more efficiently.  When we play a system like McCabe, designed to give us more ways of raising partner and show support, we already have a useful structure.  If we add transfers to this structure, we gain even more space for communication.

(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
November 24, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions

The most complicated 2/1 GF auctions are the ones that start 1♦ – 2♣. Actually, these can be some of the most difficult auctions in all of bridge. These auctions can lead to lots of complexity and confusion about the meaning of bids on the 2nd and 3rd round of the bidding. Many pairs have played in 3-3 Major suit fits after the auction began with 1♦ - 2♣, thinking they were headed to a much better fit. Let’s look at what agreements we need to make with partner and then see how these affect our follow-up bidding.

(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions
November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
Robert Todd
January 1, 2024
Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(506) Thinking and Responding: Problem Opening Bids

Robert Todd
January 1, 2024
Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(506) Thinking and Responding: Problem Opening Bids

There are certain strengths and shapes that are difficult to describe as opening bids. In order to have a chance of showing this problem hands we have to start the auction off best. Here we look at some of these problem opening bids.

Tagged: Thinking and Responding, 4

Robert Todd
December 25, 2023
Defense

(505) Middle of the Hand Defense: Discards Late in the Hand

Robert Todd
December 25, 2023
Defense
(505) Middle of the Hand Defense: Discards Late in the Hand

Discards are an important way to communicate with partner. But not just the first discard, every discard matters. Here we look at discards later in the play.

Tagged: 7, Defense - Middle of Hand, Signalling on Defense Webinars

Robert Todd
December 18, 2023
Defense

(504) Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand

Robert Todd
December 18, 2023
Defense
(504) Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand

When we are defending a hand there are many important situations that we need to know about when to attack a suit and when it may cost to do so. These card combinations and how to play to get the most out of them are an extremely important part of good defense.

Tagged: 7, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
December 11, 2023
Defense

(503) Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts

Robert Todd
December 11, 2023
Defense
(503) Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts

When you are behind the dummy and attack it you should be able to do so in ways that show your partner a very strong holding. These surround plays and power shift help partner know the strength of your holding.

Tagged: 8, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
December 4, 2023
Defense

(502) Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense

Robert Todd
December 4, 2023
Defense
(502) Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense

Here we look at how to play when we have multiple touching honors.  How to we play these different sequences in different situations can e very confusing.

Tagged: 4, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense

(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead? If Shift, Then How?

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense
(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead?  If Shift, Then How?

Should we return partner’s lead? Show we shift to a different suit? This is always a difficult decision! Here we look at how to make this decision and help our partnership take the tricks we are entitled to.

Tagged: 5, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense

(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense
(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Here we look at how we defend in the middle of the hand, with a focus on leading a new suit -- how and when to do so! 

Tagged: 6, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense

(499) Middle of the Hand Defense: Getting Our Ruffs

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense
(499) Middle of the Hand Defense:  Getting Our Ruffs

When you can ruff one of Declarer’s tricks it is extremely satisfying. Here we work on techniques that will allow us to do so as often as possible!

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense

(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense
(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Here we look at defensive situations in the middle of the hand - we start with a look at covering the opponent's honors -- which one to cover?

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand

(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand
(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

This week we build on our threat card discussion from last week and move forward on how to apply that to Squeezes -- one of the favorite declarer play techniques of expert players.  

Tagged: S-PImprove, 7, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand

(496) Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand
(496)  Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Here we look at little cards that have potential to become winners and start to learn to make better use of them.

Tagged: S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand

(495) Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand
(495)  Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Experienced Declarers keep adding new techniques to their stable to allow them to take more tricks. This week we work on adding another one to your play options — the smoother play.

Tagged: S-PFin, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand

(494) Advanced Card Play: Endplays

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand
(494)  Advanced Card Play:   Endplays

Taking a finesse that you know is going to fail is losing bridge. Finding options for ways to avoid that is a key to improving your play. Here we look at End-plays, one of the most useful declarer play tools to allow you to avoid a bad finesse.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, S-44Fits, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand

(493) Advanced Card Play: The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand
(493)  Advanced Card Play:  The Idle Fifth

Learning to interpret the opponent’s discards is an important skill. In order to do so you must visualize the opponent’s hands. Here we learn how to use the idle 5th concept to help us do so.

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand

(492) Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand
(492)  Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Finding a fit makes declaring a hand much easier. When we are playing a hand without a fit it is much more challenging. Here we look at some strategies for playing hands that have less than an 8-card fit.

Tagged: S-44Fits, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand

(491) Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand
(491)  Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

When we are defending and the Declaring side holds the King and the Jack in a suit then they will often have to guess the layout of the suit in order to take their most tricks. Here we look at the art of giving them the most difficult guesses we can!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand

(490) Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand
(490)  Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Having the right mindset is an important part of approaching a declarer play problem. When you are in a good contact start to consider “What could go wrong?!?” and when you are in a bad contract start to make assumptions that good things are going to happen for you!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand

(489) Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand
(489)  Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Finding the best line of play as Declarer is always a challenge. Instead of trying to determine the better of line of play A and line of play B the best play is often to choose a combination of the two. Here we look at how to improve you declarer play by combining your chances.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding

(488) Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding
(488)   Constructive Bidding:  Modern Gazzilli

The latest upgrade to “modern expert bidding”. If you love gadgets, this is what you should add to your bidding system.

Tagged: 10, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(487) Competitive Bidding: When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(487)   Competitive Bidding:   When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

It is frustrating to have a good hand and not be able to get into the auction. Here we look at a less used option for getting into the auction when the opponents open the bidding — overcalling a 4-card suit.

Tagged: 7, More Competitive Bidding 2

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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