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May 19, 2025
Constructive Bidding
Robert Todd
(578) Preempt Keycard

When we preempts the bidding they cannot have 3 or 4 keycards. So it does not make sense to have a keycard system that shows these. Here we look at an improvement in steps and in how we ask.

(578)  Preempt Keycard
May 12, 2025
Constructive Bidding
Robert Todd
(577) Jump Shift Structure

When Opener makes a jump shift into a new suit with their second bid, it is a strong bid that creates a game forcing auction. This is a good bid because it ensures we reach game, but it is a bad bid because it eats up a lot of bidding space without fully describing our distribution. This is a problem. One of the most difficult opening hands to describe to partner is the unbalanced single-suited (one 6+card suit) hand with 18-19 HCP.  This is one of the strongest hands that does not open the bidding 2♣.  With this hand we usually open our suit at the 1-level and after partner responds at the 1-level, we lie in a minor suit.  If our one suit is a Major, then we show our strength by making a jump shift into 3♣, even when we have very few ♣ (as few as 2 cards.)  With this bid we create a game forcing auction (showing our values), but we distort our shape (partner expects that we have at least 4 cards in the ♣ suit). This can cause some confusion with partner if they have a large fit for our ♣ suit.  We would like to have a way to let partner know that this jump shift is done on a single-suited hand, not on a two-suited hand.  Let’s look at a system that helps us improve our jump shift methods.

(577)  Jump Shift Structure
May 5, 2025
Constructive Bidding
Robert Todd
(576) Kokish Over Strong 2C

Balanced hand bidding is relatively easy. We can usually describe our hand to partner by opening 1NT or rebidding 1NT. This lets partner know both our points and our hand type with either our first bid (when we open 1NT, the best situation) or with our second bid (when we rebid 1NT).  However, if we have a big balanced hand then we need to have tools for describing our hand as well.  These usually involve the use of 2NT – as a rebid, an opening bid, or even a rebid after having opened the bidding 2♣.  But this does not solve all our bidding problems when we have these large balanced hands.  Let’s look at these auctions in detail, see some of the issues, and then look at a useful gadget called Kokish to help us bid better.

(576) Kokish Over Strong 2C
April 28, 2025
Competitive Bidding
Robert Todd
(575) Freebids by a Passed Hand

When partner makes a bid and we choose to bid a suit of our own, it is called a freebid. In most normal situations freebids show values (called positive freebids) and are often forcing 1-round. We’ve all heard the saying -- a new suit is forcing by an unpassed hand.  Unfortunately, this is not always true, but it is often our agreement. Let’s look at freebids made by a passed hand and see how the fact that we have already passed changes these situations.

(575) Freebids by a Passed Hand
April 21, 2025
Competitive Bidding
Robert Todd
(574) Fit-Showing Jumps

Jumping in the auction eats up a lot of bidding space, which is likely to make communicating with partner more difficult.  Since our jump bid may make future communication more difficult, it should have a specific meaning.  When partner opens the bidding, Responder’s jump shifts can be used to show a variety of different types of hands.  We need to decide, as a partnership, which ones we want to use. We will choose different agreements for different situations.

(574)  Fit-Showing Jumps
Robert Todd
December 3, 2012

(36) Competitive Bidding: Preempts

Robert Todd
December 3, 2012
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 26, 2012

(35) Constructive Bidding: Reverses and Jump Shifts

Robert Todd
November 26, 2012
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Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
November 19, 2012

(34) Constructive Bidding: Opening 2C

Robert Todd
November 19, 2012
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Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
November 12, 2012

(33) Constructive Bidding: 1430 Keycard and 1430 Gerber

Robert Todd
November 12, 2012
click here for updated lesson
click here for another updated lesson

Tagged: retired

1 Comment
Robert Todd
November 5, 2012

(32) Constructive Bidding: Inverted Minors

Robert Todd
November 5, 2012
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
October 22, 2012

(31) Overcalls: Rebids After We Overcall

Robert Todd
October 22, 2012
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Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
October 15, 2012

(30) Overcalls: Advancing Partner's Overcall with a Fit

Robert Todd
October 15, 2012
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Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
October 8, 2012
Competitive Bidding

(29) Overcalls: Interferer's Options

Robert Todd
October 8, 2012
Competitive Bidding

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Tagged: Level: 1

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Robert Todd
October 1, 2012

(28) Overcalls: Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
October 1, 2012
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 30, 2012

(27) More Notrump: Trick-Taking NT Bids

Robert Todd
September 30, 2012
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Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 24, 2012

(26) More Notrump: Responding to 2NT

Robert Todd
September 24, 2012
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Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
September 17, 2012

(25) More Notrump: Bidding Slam after Partner Opens 1NT

Robert Todd
September 17, 2012
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Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
September 10, 2012
Notrump Fundamentals

(24) More Notrump: Responding with Unbalanced Hands

Robert Todd
September 10, 2012
Notrump Fundamentals

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Tagged: Level: 1

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Robert Todd
September 3, 2012

(23) More Notrump: Lebensohl

Robert Todd
September 3, 2012
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Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
August 28, 2012

(22) Fits: Help Suit Game Tries

Robert Todd
August 28, 2012
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
August 27, 2012

(21) Fits: Hand Evaluation - Jacoby 2NT and Splinters

Robert Todd
August 27, 2012
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click here for another updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
August 20, 2012

(20) Fits: Hand Evaluation and the Law of Total Tricks

Robert Todd
August 20, 2012
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

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Robert Todd
August 13, 2012
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(19) Fits: Finding Fits in Competition

Robert Todd
August 13, 2012
Fits & Hand Evaluation

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WORD          PDF

Tagged: Level: 2

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Robert Todd
August 6, 2012
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(18) Fits: Finding Fits

Robert Todd
August 6, 2012
Fits & Hand Evaluation

DOWNLOAD THIS LESSON:

WORD          PDF

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
July 23, 2012

(17) Doubles: High-Level Doubles - Forcing Pass

Robert Todd
July 23, 2012
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

March 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

March 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

March 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

March 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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