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August 24, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(644) Finding Fits

The most important part of constructive bidding (and many times of competitive bidding) is finding fits with your partner.   Specifically, the game of bridge is built around Major suit fits.  There are many tools that we use to help us find fits with our partner, and we will review these tools below, but the most important tool for finding good fits with your partner is to use what you know from the auction to help you visualize the hand.

(644) Finding Fits
August 17, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(643) Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double

When partner opens the bidding and the opponent makes a takeout double, we need to know how to deal with this interference. We first want to consider what is likely to happen in the remainder of the auction. If we have just a few values (minimum hand, less than 10 HCP) then this will likely continue to be a competitive auction – with us having about half the values in the deck and the opponents having about half. In a competitive auction, it becomes important that we are able to show our suits (and find our fits) quickly so that we can effectively compete in the bidding. Thus, we want to construct a system that will allow us to do this!

(643)  Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double
August 10, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double

How to respond to a takeout double is an important topic to discuss with your partner, but a discussion that most partnerships forget to have for many years.  The question that you need to ask partner is “What do my bids mean in response to your takeout double?”  

(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double
August 3, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Modern Bridge ...

2 Over 1 Game Forcing (2/1 GF) bids are the core of a modern approach to bidding.  The primary idea is that when partner opens at the 1-level and we bid a new suit at the 2-level (not including jump shifts), this is a game forcing bid – meaning neither Opener nor Responder can pass below game.  This allows both players to confidently describe their hands – knowing that all their bids are forcing and they won’t get “dropped” before reaching game.

(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Modern Bridge Standard
July 27, 2026
Bidding Concepts
Robert Todd
(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of ...

In bridge there are many things to learn and to remember. We are often taxed in keeping too many things straight in our heads. But even more important than remembering any specific piece of information about how to play bridge is to have the “correct perspective” on the game – to be able to play bridge with the correct philosophical approach. If you approach each situation with the same set of philosophies, both you and your partner will be far more successful.

(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of Bridge”
Robert Todd
December 18, 2023
Defense

(504) Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand

Robert Todd
December 18, 2023
Defense
(504) Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand

When we are defending a hand there are many important situations that we need to know about when to attack a suit and when it may cost to do so. These card combinations and how to play to get the most out of them are an extremely important part of good defense.

Tagged: 7, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
December 11, 2023
Defense

(503) Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts

Robert Todd
December 11, 2023
Defense
(503) Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts

When you are behind the dummy and attack it you should be able to do so in ways that show your partner a very strong holding. These surround plays and power shift help partner know the strength of your holding.

Tagged: 8, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
December 4, 2023
Defense

(502) Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense

Robert Todd
December 4, 2023
Defense
(502) Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense

Here we look at how to play when we have multiple touching honors.  How to we play these different sequences in different situations can e very confusing.

Tagged: 4, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense

(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead? If Shift, Then How?

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense
(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead?  If Shift, Then How?

Should we return partner’s lead? Show we shift to a different suit? This is always a difficult decision! Here we look at how to make this decision and help our partnership take the tricks we are entitled to.

Tagged: 5, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense

(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense
(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Here we look at how we defend in the middle of the hand, with a focus on leading a new suit -- how and when to do so! 

Tagged: 6, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense

(499) Middle of the Hand Defense: Getting Our Ruffs

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense
(499) Middle of the Hand Defense:  Getting Our Ruffs

When you can ruff one of Declarer’s tricks it is extremely satisfying. Here we work on techniques that will allow us to do so as often as possible!

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense

(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense
(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Here we look at defensive situations in the middle of the hand - we start with a look at covering the opponent's honors -- which one to cover?

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand

(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand
(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

This week we build on our threat card discussion from last week and move forward on how to apply that to Squeezes -- one of the favorite declarer play techniques of expert players.  

Tagged: S-PImprove, 7, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand

(496) Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand
(496)  Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Here we look at little cards that have potential to become winners and start to learn to make better use of them.

Tagged: S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand

(495) Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand
(495)  Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Experienced Declarers keep adding new techniques to their stable to allow them to take more tricks. This week we work on adding another one to your play options — the smoother play.

Tagged: S-PFin, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand

(494) Advanced Card Play: Endplays

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand
(494)  Advanced Card Play:   Endplays

Taking a finesse that you know is going to fail is losing bridge. Finding options for ways to avoid that is a key to improving your play. Here we look at End-plays, one of the most useful declarer play tools to allow you to avoid a bad finesse.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, S-44Fits, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand

(493) Advanced Card Play: The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand
(493)  Advanced Card Play:  The Idle Fifth

Learning to interpret the opponent’s discards is an important skill. In order to do so you must visualize the opponent’s hands. Here we learn how to use the idle 5th concept to help us do so.

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand

(492) Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand
(492)  Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Finding a fit makes declaring a hand much easier. When we are playing a hand without a fit it is much more challenging. Here we look at some strategies for playing hands that have less than an 8-card fit.

Tagged: S-44Fits, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand

(491) Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand
(491)  Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

When we are defending and the Declaring side holds the King and the Jack in a suit then they will often have to guess the layout of the suit in order to take their most tricks. Here we look at the art of giving them the most difficult guesses we can!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand

(490) Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand
(490)  Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Having the right mindset is an important part of approaching a declarer play problem. When you are in a good contact start to consider “What could go wrong?!?” and when you are in a bad contract start to make assumptions that good things are going to happen for you!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand

(489) Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand
(489)  Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Finding the best line of play as Declarer is always a challenge. Instead of trying to determine the better of line of play A and line of play B the best play is often to choose a combination of the two. Here we look at how to improve you declarer play by combining your chances.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding

(488) Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding
(488)   Constructive Bidding:  Modern Gazzilli

The latest upgrade to “modern expert bidding”. If you love gadgets, this is what you should add to your bidding system.

Tagged: 10, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(487) Competitive Bidding: When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(487)   Competitive Bidding:   When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

It is frustrating to have a good hand and not be able to get into the auction. Here we look at a less used option for getting into the auction when the opponents open the bidding — overcalling a 4-card suit.

Tagged: 7, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General

(486) Competitive Bidding: Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General
(486)   Competitive Bidding:  Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

When we open the bidding the opponents love to preempt and eat up our bidding space. This is especially difficult when their preempt is a jump to game in a Major. Here we look at how to deal with it!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding

(485) Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding
(485)   Competitive Bidding:  Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

When the opponents make a high-level preempt it makes our life difficult. Here we look at our options for bidding over them and what risks we have to take.

Tagged: 5, More Competitive Bidding 2

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Fall 2026

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Fall 2026

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Fall 2026

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Fall 2026

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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