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April 20, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length ...

One of the ways that we develop additional tricks (beyond Quick Tricks) as declarer is by using our long suits – Length Tricks.  These tricks usually depend upon good luck or “suits splitting well.”  This can sometimes be done immediately (without giving up the lead) or sometimes requires some work to develop these tricks. As a defender, when we are on lead (especially opening lead against a NT contract) we use a similar technique for developing tricks from our long suits.  Let’s see how we use our long suits to develop tricks as a defender.

(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length Leads
April 13, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick ...

We develop a lot of techniques and skills for taking tricks as Declarer.  In this case, we can see the dummy and our hand (and thus all of our sides assets).  Many of these techniques have parallels for how we take tricks on Defense.  These skills are used in the middle of the hand (when we can see our hand and the dummy) and they are used on Open lead, even when we cannot see anything other than our hand.  Let’s take a look at some techniques we first learn as a Declarer and see how we use them on Defense.

(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick Tricks & Promotion Leads
April 6, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template

When we agree to play 2/1 GF as our bidding system, then that is not the end of our decision-making process. We need to discuss our follow-up bidding and other initial agreements. The goal is this article is to give you a list of questions to discuss with your partners, to make sure that you are getting the most out of your 2/1 GF system. Let’s start out with a list of the question and then we’ll do some discussions of options below.

(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template
March 30, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat ...

Getting the most out of the cards we hold is our goal when we are the Declarer or when we are defending a hand. That means we want to use our cards to allow us to take as many tricks as possible, while making it as difficult as possible for the opponents to take tricks. Let’s take a look at how we try to accomplish these feats based on when we play to a trick – our perspective will be different in each of these situations.

(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat Based
March 23, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser

When we play our hand in a suit contract, we analyze our hand in terms of losers.  First, we identify the losers that we have little to no chance of getting rid of. Next, we try to find the potential losers that we may be able to avoid losing. Once we have identified these potential losers, then we need to make a plan for how not to lose these tricks. Often, there is only one way to dispose of this loser.  But sometimes we will have options for how we may dispose of losers. Options mean choices. And choices can lead to difficult decisions.  Let’s look at some of the options that we may have for disposing of our losers and try to figure out how to make good choices.

(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser
Robert Todd
January 8, 2024
Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(507) Thinking and Responding: 3rd Seat Opening Bids

Robert Todd
January 8, 2024
Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(507) Thinking and Responding:  3rd Seat Opening Bids

When we open the bidding in the 3rd seat we have lots of options for how to attack the opponents. Here we look at how we can make the opponents life more difficult and make the best opening bid for our side.

Tagged: Thinking and Responding, 5

Robert Todd
January 1, 2024
Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(506) Thinking and Responding: Problem Opening Bids

Robert Todd
January 1, 2024
Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(506) Thinking and Responding: Problem Opening Bids

There are certain strengths and shapes that are difficult to describe as opening bids. In order to have a chance of showing this problem hands we have to start the auction off best. Here we look at some of these problem opening bids.

Tagged: Thinking and Responding, 4

Robert Todd
December 25, 2023
Defense

(505) Middle of the Hand Defense: Discards Late in the Hand

Robert Todd
December 25, 2023
Defense
(505) Middle of the Hand Defense: Discards Late in the Hand

Discards are an important way to communicate with partner. But not just the first discard, every discard matters. Here we look at discards later in the play.

Tagged: 7, Defense - Middle of Hand, Signalling on Defense Webinars

Robert Todd
December 18, 2023
Defense

(504) Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand

Robert Todd
December 18, 2023
Defense
(504) Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand

When we are defending a hand there are many important situations that we need to know about when to attack a suit and when it may cost to do so. These card combinations and how to play to get the most out of them are an extremely important part of good defense.

Tagged: 7, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
December 11, 2023
Defense

(503) Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts

Robert Todd
December 11, 2023
Defense
(503) Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts

When you are behind the dummy and attack it you should be able to do so in ways that show your partner a very strong holding. These surround plays and power shift help partner know the strength of your holding.

Tagged: 8, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
December 4, 2023
Defense

(502) Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense

Robert Todd
December 4, 2023
Defense
(502) Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense

Here we look at how to play when we have multiple touching honors.  How to we play these different sequences in different situations can e very confusing.

Tagged: 4, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense

(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead? If Shift, Then How?

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense
(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead?  If Shift, Then How?

Should we return partner’s lead? Show we shift to a different suit? This is always a difficult decision! Here we look at how to make this decision and help our partnership take the tricks we are entitled to.

Tagged: 5, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense

(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense
(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Here we look at how we defend in the middle of the hand, with a focus on leading a new suit -- how and when to do so! 

Tagged: 6, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense

(499) Middle of the Hand Defense: Getting Our Ruffs

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense
(499) Middle of the Hand Defense:  Getting Our Ruffs

When you can ruff one of Declarer’s tricks it is extremely satisfying. Here we work on techniques that will allow us to do so as often as possible!

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense

(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense
(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Here we look at defensive situations in the middle of the hand - we start with a look at covering the opponent's honors -- which one to cover?

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand

(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand
(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

This week we build on our threat card discussion from last week and move forward on how to apply that to Squeezes -- one of the favorite declarer play techniques of expert players.  

Tagged: S-PImprove, 7, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand

(496) Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand
(496)  Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Here we look at little cards that have potential to become winners and start to learn to make better use of them.

Tagged: S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand

(495) Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand
(495)  Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Experienced Declarers keep adding new techniques to their stable to allow them to take more tricks. This week we work on adding another one to your play options — the smoother play.

Tagged: S-PFin, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand

(494) Advanced Card Play: Endplays

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand
(494)  Advanced Card Play:   Endplays

Taking a finesse that you know is going to fail is losing bridge. Finding options for ways to avoid that is a key to improving your play. Here we look at End-plays, one of the most useful declarer play tools to allow you to avoid a bad finesse.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, S-44Fits, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand

(493) Advanced Card Play: The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand
(493)  Advanced Card Play:  The Idle Fifth

Learning to interpret the opponent’s discards is an important skill. In order to do so you must visualize the opponent’s hands. Here we learn how to use the idle 5th concept to help us do so.

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand

(492) Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand
(492)  Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Finding a fit makes declaring a hand much easier. When we are playing a hand without a fit it is much more challenging. Here we look at some strategies for playing hands that have less than an 8-card fit.

Tagged: S-44Fits, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand

(491) Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand
(491)  Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

When we are defending and the Declaring side holds the King and the Jack in a suit then they will often have to guess the layout of the suit in order to take their most tricks. Here we look at the art of giving them the most difficult guesses we can!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand

(490) Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand
(490)  Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Having the right mindset is an important part of approaching a declarer play problem. When you are in a good contact start to consider “What could go wrong?!?” and when you are in a bad contract start to make assumptions that good things are going to happen for you!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand

(489) Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand
(489)  Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Finding the best line of play as Declarer is always a challenge. Instead of trying to determine the better of line of play A and line of play B the best play is often to choose a combination of the two. Here we look at how to improve you declarer play by combining your chances.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding

(488) Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding
(488)   Constructive Bidding:  Modern Gazzilli

The latest upgrade to “modern expert bidding”. If you love gadgets, this is what you should add to your bidding system.

Tagged: 10, More Competitive Bidding 2

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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