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July 20, 2026
Hand Evaluation
Robert Todd
(639) Defining Hand Strength - “Buckets”

When we pick up our hand, one of the first things we do is count our high-card points (HCP) and make adjustments for length, location of honors, shape, and many other factors.  Once we have a number of points, we need to figure out how to make use of that information and how to effectively communicate it to partner.  We usually won’t be able to communicate our exact strength to partner (we can’t tell them we have exactly 14 HCP), but we will be able to give partner a general idea of the strength of our hand – a range.  Our range of strength is often referred to as which “bucket” our hand falls into…

(639) Defining Hand Strength - “Buckets”
July 13, 2026
Robert Todd
(638) Opening Bids: Which Suit to Open?

The opening bid is the start of our conversation with partner (and often the opponents). It is very important that we get this conversation off to a good start – make the right choice for our opening bid.   If we start off with the wrong opening bid, we often have trouble properly describing our hand as the auction progresses. Here we review the basic opening bid agreements and look at some of the classic problem opening situations.

(638) Opening Bids:  Which Suit to Open?
July 6, 2026
Bidding
Robert Todd
(637) Hand Type - Balanced and Unbalanced Hands

We define bridge hands into two general categories:  Balanced and Unbalanced hands.  This classification is called Hand Type.   Early in the auction, one of the most important pieces of information we can communicate to partner is our hand type.  It is easier for the Opener to communicate this information (as the bidding is designed more for this).  Let’s look at how this is accomplished.

(637) Hand Type - Balanced and Unbalanced Hands
June 29, 2026
Robert Todd
(636) 3NT Rebids by Responder

3NT is our favorite contract.  That makes bidding it a requirement as often as we can – we cannot play there unless one of us bids it.  If we are going to bid 3NT in a variety of different situations, with a variety of different hands (to allow us to play there), then we need to have good agreements about what a 3NT bid shows.  Responder is most likely to be the one bidding 3NT, so let’s discuss many of these possible bids.

(636) 3NT Rebids by Responder
June 22, 2026
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(635) 3NT Rebids by Opener

One of the most common misunderstandings about Opener’s hand concerns rebidding 3NT.  What does it show?   As we would expect, the answer is different in different situations.  It is key for us to make the right interpretation of partner’s bid and to make sure we don’t make false assumptions. These kinds of bidding mixups can lead to playing the wrong game or missing an “easy’ slam.  Let’s look at some auctions and make sure we have good agreements with partner.

(635)  3NT Rebids by Opener
Robert Todd
May 18, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(318) Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
May 18, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(318) Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands

Here we look at how we respond to a 1NT Opener with 2-suited hands that primary involve a long minor (and at most a 4-card Major).

Tagged: Responding to NT with Shape Webinar, S-RespNT, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 11, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(317) Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor

Robert Todd
May 11, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(317) Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor

With both a 5-card Major and a minor suit, it can be difficult to respond to 1NT and encapsulate all the aspects of the hand.

Tagged: Responding to NT with Shape Webinar, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 4, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(316) Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter: Both Majors

Robert Todd
May 4, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(316) Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter:  Both Majors

Here we look at how to bid our hands with length in both Majors after partner opens 1NT.

Tagged: Responding to NT with Majors Webinar, S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 27, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(315) Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand

Robert Todd
April 27, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(315)  Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand

Here we look at how to explore slam after partner opens the bidding 1NT.

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 20, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(314) Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand

Robert Todd
April 20, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(314)  Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand

This week we look at our tools for Responding to 1NT with a hand holding enough values to force to game

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 13, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(313) Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand

Robert Todd
April 13, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(313) Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand

This week we look at how to describe a variety of different invitational hands opposite a 1NT opener.

Tagged: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 6, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(312) Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand

Robert Todd
April 6, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(312) Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand

This week we look at our options for responding to 1NT when we have an extremely weak hand.

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 30, 2020

(311) The Forcing Defense

Robert Todd
March 30, 2020
CLICK HERE for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Robert Todd
March 23, 2020

(310) Unusual Honor Leads

Robert Todd
March 23, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Robert Todd
March 16, 2020
Defense

(309) UDCA - Shift Count

Robert Todd
March 16, 2020
Defense
(309) UDCA - Shift Count

Here we look at how we give count when we shift to a new suit where attitude is already known - Shift Count.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 9, 2020
Defense

(308) UDCA - Return Count

Robert Todd
March 9, 2020
Defense
(308) UDCA - Return Count

Here we look at how we give count when we return a suit that has been previously led — Return Count!

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
March 2, 2020
Defense

(307) UDCA - Remainder Count

Robert Todd
March 2, 2020
Defense
(307)  UDCA - Remainder Count

This week we look at the concept of Remainder Count and discuss how to use this to communicate our number of “remaining” cards to partner. This can be vital information in helping them defend a hand.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
February 24, 2020

(306) The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
February 24, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 17, 2020

(305) The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
February 17, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 10, 2020
Play of the Hand

(304) The Two-Way Finesse

Robert Todd
February 10, 2020
Play of the Hand
(304) The Two-Way Finesse

Here we look at how to find the Queen — the two-way finesse!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 3, 2020
Play of the Hand

(303) Developing Winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse

Robert Todd
February 3, 2020
Play of the Hand
(303) Developing Winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse

This week we look at the core methods of developing winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse.

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
January 27, 2020
Constructive Bidding

(302) Responding to 3-Level Preempts

Robert Todd
January 27, 2020
Constructive Bidding
(302) Responding to 3-Level Preempts

Here we look at how to respond to partner’s 3-level preempt when they have taken away all our bidding space.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 20, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(301) Hand Evaluation Opposite Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
January 20, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(301) Hand Evaluation Opposite Preemptive Openings

Here we look at how to re-evaluate our hand after partner has preempted the bidding in front of us.

Tagged: Attacking Webinars, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 13, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(300) Positive Freebid vs. Negative Double

Robert Todd
January 13, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(300) Positive Freebid vs. Negative Double

In a competitive auction, Responder will often have a choice between making a Positive Freebid or a Negative Double. Here we look at how to choose between the two options.

Tagged: Is It Forcing Webinar, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 6, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(299) Passing with Good Hands

Robert Todd
January 6, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(299) Passing with Good Hands

Welcome back and Happy New Year! This week we look at when it is a good idea to pass, even if we hold the values of an opening hand.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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