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December 8, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(607) Safety Plays

Some players find declarer play to be fun, while others find it infuriating.  Often this has to do with what we feel is the strength of our game:  Are we best at Bidding, Declarer Play, or Defense?  But one of the ways to improve our Declarer Play is to adopt the right mindset during the play.  This is not just about having confidence in our play (which is always helpful), but also about thinking about the right thing at the right time.  When it appears that we are going to make our contact, then that is the time for us to start thinking about “What could go wrong?” and then about “What can I do about it?”  These are extremely powerful and helpful question to ask ourselves.  What this type of thinking leads to is an extremely useful type of play, the Safety Play!  Let’s look at these plays and see how they can help us improve our declarer play.

(607) Safety Plays
December 1, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts

The modern approach to improving our bidding structures (especially in competition) is to add transfers to our methods.  This gives us more space and allows us to communicate more efficiently.  When we play a system like McCabe, designed to give us more ways of raising partner and show support, we already have a useful structure.  If we add transfers to this structure, we gain even more space for communication.

(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
November 24, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions

The most complicated 2/1 GF auctions are the ones that start 1♦ – 2♣. Actually, these can be some of the most difficult auctions in all of bridge. These auctions can lead to lots of complexity and confusion about the meaning of bids on the 2nd and 3rd round of the bidding. Many pairs have played in 3-3 Major suit fits after the auction began with 1♦ - 2♣, thinking they were headed to a much better fit. Let’s look at what agreements we need to make with partner and then see how these affect our follow-up bidding.

(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions
November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
Robert Todd
July 6, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(325) Balancing Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 6, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(325)  Balancing Seat Overcalls

Here we look at our options for how to overcall in the balancing seat.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
June 29, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(324) Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 29, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(324)  Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Here we look at our bidding options and considerations when LHO opens the bidding and RHO responds - Bidding in the Sandwich Seat.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1, Level: 2, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
June 22, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(323) 2-Suited Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 22, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(323) 2-Suited Overcalls

Overcalls that show two suits at once can be effective competitive tools.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 15, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(322) 2-Level Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 15, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(322) 2-Level Jump Overcalls

This week we look at making a 2-level preempt after our RHO has opened the bidding.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 8, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(321) 2-Level Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 8, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(321) 2-Level Simple Overcalls

This week we look at overcalls at the 2-level, some of the most abused bids in all of bridge.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 1, 2020
Competitive: General

(320) 1-Level Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 1, 2020
Competitive: General
(320)  1-Level Simple Overcalls

This week we look at one of the most common and most abused bids in all of competitive bidding: the 1-level overcall.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, 2

Comment
Robert Todd
May 25, 2020
Competitive: General

(319) Responding to 1NT in Competition

Robert Todd
May 25, 2020
Competitive: General
(319) Responding to 1NT in Competition

We complete our Responding to 1NT lessons by looking at how our agreements change in competition.

Tagged: Responding to NT in Competition Webinar, Conventions in Competition Webinars, S-RespNT, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 18, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(318) Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
May 18, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(318) Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands

Here we look at how we respond to a 1NT Opener with 2-suited hands that primary involve a long minor (and at most a 4-card Major).

Tagged: Responding to NT with Shape Webinar, S-RespNT, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 11, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(317) Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor

Robert Todd
May 11, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(317) Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor

With both a 5-card Major and a minor suit, it can be difficult to respond to 1NT and encapsulate all the aspects of the hand.

Tagged: Responding to NT with Shape Webinar, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 4, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(316) Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter: Both Majors

Robert Todd
May 4, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(316) Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter:  Both Majors

Here we look at how to bid our hands with length in both Majors after partner opens 1NT.

Tagged: Responding to NT with Majors Webinar, S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 27, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(315) Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand

Robert Todd
April 27, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(315)  Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand

Here we look at how to explore slam after partner opens the bidding 1NT.

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 20, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(314) Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand

Robert Todd
April 20, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(314)  Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand

This week we look at our tools for Responding to 1NT with a hand holding enough values to force to game

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 13, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(313) Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand

Robert Todd
April 13, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(313) Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand

This week we look at how to describe a variety of different invitational hands opposite a 1NT opener.

Tagged: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 6, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(312) Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand

Robert Todd
April 6, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(312) Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand

This week we look at our options for responding to 1NT when we have an extremely weak hand.

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 30, 2020

(311) The Forcing Defense

Robert Todd
March 30, 2020
CLICK HERE for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Robert Todd
March 23, 2020

(310) Unusual Honor Leads

Robert Todd
March 23, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Robert Todd
March 16, 2020
Defense

(309) UDCA - Shift Count

Robert Todd
March 16, 2020
Defense
(309) UDCA - Shift Count

Here we look at how we give count when we shift to a new suit where attitude is already known - Shift Count.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 9, 2020
Defense

(308) UDCA - Return Count

Robert Todd
March 9, 2020
Defense
(308) UDCA - Return Count

Here we look at how we give count when we return a suit that has been previously led — Return Count!

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
March 2, 2020
Defense

(307) UDCA - Remainder Count

Robert Todd
March 2, 2020
Defense
(307)  UDCA - Remainder Count

This week we look at the concept of Remainder Count and discuss how to use this to communicate our number of “remaining” cards to partner. This can be vital information in helping them defend a hand.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
February 24, 2020

(306) The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
February 24, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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