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November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
November 3, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(602) 2/1 Game Forcing Responses – Alternative ...

There is not just one version of a 2/1 Game Forcing bidding system. There are a variety of conventional rebids that are additions to a fundamental 2/1 GF system, but there are also some fundamental response agreements that can be adjusted. One of these is the length that we promise when we respond in a minor suit at the 2-level. In the standard 2/1 system a 2♥ response shows at least a 5-card suit, a 2♦ response shows at least a 4-card suit, and 2♣ usually shows a 4+ card suit (occasionally it could be a 3-card suit). Let’s look at these responses in detail as well as an alternative response structure where we require 5 cards to bid 2♦ and then must use a 2♣ response with a large variety of hands.

(602) 2/1 Game Forcing Responses – Alternative Approach
October 27, 2025
Competitive Bidding
Robert Todd
(601) Transfer Lebensohl vs. Weak Jump Overcalls

Transfers are an extremely useful tool for competitive bidding.  So are relay bids, like the way we use 2NT in a Lebensohl auction. We can play a useful system, like Transfer Lebensohl, in a variety of different situations. Let’s see how we can use these methods after partner opens the bidding and the opponents take away our bidding space with a Weak Jump Overcall.

(601) Transfer Lebensohl vs. Weak Jump Overcalls
October 20, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(600) 1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses

When partner open the bidding with 1-minor and our RHO makes an overcall of a suit, then we need a way to describe our hand to partner.  The traditional Responder tools are negative double and positive freebids, but in some auctions, there are other approaches that use transfers to give us a better way to compete as Responder. Unfortunately, we don’t have a transfer structure in every auction (when they overcall 1♠, we have very few good systems) but hopefully there will be more and more interesting development in this area of bidding theory.

(600) 1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses
Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(371) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(371)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Opener's Rebids

After a 2/1 GF bid is made by Responder, Opener has to make a rebid. These rebid agreements are vital to continuing the auction and determining the best final contract.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, S-Tricks, 5

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(370) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: 1D - 2C Auctions

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(370)   2 over 1 Game Forcing:  1D - 2C Auctions

This week we look at one of my least favorite auctions in all of bridge: the minor suit 2/1 GF auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(369) 2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(369)  2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

The modern system of responding to our partner’s opening bids is 2 over 1 Game Forcing. Let’s look at the fundamentals of how we make these responses and what they promise.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 3

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(368) Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(368)  Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

After we respond with a suit, if LHO overcalls we need to have some good agreements about the meaning of our rebids.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(367) Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(367)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

As Responder, your redouble shows 10+ points. Your follow-up bidding is important to fully describe your hand.

Tagged: S-RR, 4

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(366) Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(366)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

After we make a freebid on the first round as Responder, our rebids on the second round of the bidding in these auctions are important.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 12, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(365) Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double

Robert Todd
April 12, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(365)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double

As Responder we can use a negative double with a variety of different hand shapes and strengths. Here we look at how we use our rebid to clarify to partner what type of negative double we made.

Tagged: Level: 2, S-RR

Robert Todd
April 5, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(364) Responder's Rebids After a Support Double

Robert Todd
April 5, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(364)  Responder's Rebids After a Support Double

This week we look at how Responder continues the auction when they hear Opener make a support double.

Tagged: S-RR, 6

Robert Todd
March 29, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(363) Responder's Rebids After Opener's Strong 2-Suited Hand

Robert Todd
March 29, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(363)  Responder's Rebids After Opener's Strong 2-Suited Hand

Here we look at how Responder continues the auction after Opener shows a strong 2-suited hand with a Reverse or Jump Shift.

Tagged: S-RR, 6, 8

Robert Todd
March 22, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(362) Responder's Rebids After Opener's 2-Suited Rebids

Robert Todd
March 22, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(362)  Responder's Rebids After Opener's 2-Suited Rebids

Here we look at how Responder continues the bidding when Opener shows a 2-suited hand.

Tagged: S-FF, S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
March 15, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(361) Responder's Rebids Opposite Opener's 1-Suited Rebids

Robert Todd
March 15, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(361)  Responder's Rebids Opposite Opener's 1-Suited Rebids

Here we look at how Responder continues the auction after Opener starts the bidding with one suit and rebids that same suit.

Tagged: S-FF, S-RR, 6

Robert Todd
March 8, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(360) Responder's Rebids Opposite Opener's NT Rebids

Robert Todd
March 8, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(360)  Responder's Rebids Opposite Opener's NT Rebids

This week we look at how we continue the bidding after Opener shows a balanced hand by rebidding NT. This includes corrective, invitational, and game forcing bids.

Tagged: S-FF, S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
March 1, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(359) Other Types of Doubles

Robert Todd
March 1, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(359)  Other Types of Doubles

This week we look at a variety of other doubles that are helpful in allowing us to compete in the bidding or better defend the hand.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, S-X, 9, 10, S-CompLater

Robert Todd
February 22, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(358) Second Round Doubles

Robert Todd
February 22, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(358)  Second Round Doubles

This week we look at how we use the double card to compete in the bidding later in the auction.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, S-X, 6

Robert Todd
February 15, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(357) Non-Takeout Doubles: Card-Showing, Maximal, Penalty, Lead-Directing

Robert Todd
February 15, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(357) Non-Takeout Doubles: Card-Showing, Maximal, Penalty, Lead-Directing

This week we look at doubles that are not takeout. These are not just penalty doubles, but the modern card-showing double and much more.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, S-X, 6, 7

Robert Todd
February 8, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(356) Balancing and Reopening Doubles

Robert Todd
February 8, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(356)  Balancing and Reopening Doubles

This week we look at when we are the last line of defense and how we choose to double to keep the auction alive — a Reopening Double.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, Conventions in Competition Webinars, S-X, 5

Robert Todd
February 1, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(355) Support Doubles

Robert Todd
February 1, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(355)  Support Doubles

This week we move all the way around the table to the Opener and look at how they use a double - the support double.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, Opener Bidding Problems Webinar, Conventions in Competition Webinars, S-X, S-FF, 5, 9

Robert Todd
January 25, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(354) Responsive Doubles

Robert Todd
January 25, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(354)  Responsive Doubles

This week we move around the table to Advancer and look at their double for competing in the bidding - the responsive double.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, Opener Bidding Problems Webinar, Conventions in Competition Webinars, S-X, S-APO, 5

Robert Todd
January 18, 2021
Competitive: Doubles

(353) Negative Doubles

Robert Todd
January 18, 2021
Competitive: Doubles
(353)  Negative Doubles

This week we look at one of the most important conventions in all of bridge, the negative double. This is certainly the most important of competitive bidding tools.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, S-X, 3

Robert Todd
January 11, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(352) Takeout Doubles

Robert Todd
January 11, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(352) Takeout Doubles

This week we look at the most fundamental of doubles, the Interferer’s takeout double.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, Level: 1, S-X

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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