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August 24, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(644) Finding Fits

The most important part of constructive bidding (and many times of competitive bidding) is finding fits with your partner.   Specifically, the game of bridge is built around Major suit fits.  There are many tools that we use to help us find fits with our partner, and we will review these tools below, but the most important tool for finding good fits with your partner is to use what you know from the auction to help you visualize the hand.

(644) Finding Fits
August 17, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(643) Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double

When partner opens the bidding and the opponent makes a takeout double, we need to know how to deal with this interference. We first want to consider what is likely to happen in the remainder of the auction. If we have just a few values (minimum hand, less than 10 HCP) then this will likely continue to be a competitive auction – with us having about half the values in the deck and the opponents having about half. In a competitive auction, it becomes important that we are able to show our suits (and find our fits) quickly so that we can effectively compete in the bidding. Thus, we want to construct a system that will allow us to do this!

(643)  Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double
August 10, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double

How to respond to a takeout double is an important topic to discuss with your partner, but a discussion that most partnerships forget to have for many years.  The question that you need to ask partner is “What do my bids mean in response to your takeout double?”  

(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double
August 3, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Modern Bridge ...

2 Over 1 Game Forcing (2/1 GF) bids are the core of a modern approach to bidding.  The primary idea is that when partner opens at the 1-level and we bid a new suit at the 2-level (not including jump shifts), this is a game forcing bid – meaning neither Opener nor Responder can pass below game.  This allows both players to confidently describe their hands – knowing that all their bids are forcing and they won’t get “dropped” before reaching game.

(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Modern Bridge Standard
July 27, 2026
Bidding Concepts
Robert Todd
(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of ...

In bridge there are many things to learn and to remember. We are often taxed in keeping too many things straight in our heads. But even more important than remembering any specific piece of information about how to play bridge is to have the “correct perspective” on the game – to be able to play bridge with the correct philosophical approach. If you approach each situation with the same set of philosophies, both you and your partner will be far more successful.

(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of Bridge”
Robert Todd
August 23, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(384) Raising Advancer's Suit

Robert Todd
August 23, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(384)  Raising Advancer's Suit

When we interfere in the bidding and our partner (the Advancer) bids a new suit then when we have a fit we need to know our options for how to support them. We look at those options here.

Tagged: S-APO, 5

Robert Todd
August 16, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(383) Raising Responder's Suit

Robert Todd
August 16, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(383)  Raising Responder's Suit

When we open the bidding with a suit and partner responds in a new suit, usually looking for a Major suit fit, then we need to have a variety of ways of raising their suit. Here we look at those options.

Tagged: S-OR, 5

Robert Todd
August 9, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(382) Raising Partner's Suit: Balancing Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 9, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(382)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Balancing Overcalls

When LHO opens the bidding and the auction passes around to partner they may balance back into the bidding. Once they do so, we need to know our options for how to raise their suit. Here we see how!

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(381) Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(381)  Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

When partner bids in the sandwich seat we have some more complexity about the ways we can raise partner. Here we look at these options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(380) Raising Partner's Suit: DIrect Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(380)  Raising Partner's Suit:  DIrect Overcalls

When partner makes a simple overcall in the direct seat then as Advancer we have a variety of ways to raise their suit. Here we look at our options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(379) Raising Partner's Suit: Minors

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(379)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Minors

Here we look at raising partner’s minor suit opening, including the modern style of Inverted Minors.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(378) Raising Partner's Suit: Majors

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(378)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Majors

When partner opens the bidding with a Major, if we have a fit for their suit we have accomplished our goal of locating a Major suit fit. We need a lot of ways to show partner this fit.

Tagged: Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, 5

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(377) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Slam Tries

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(377)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Slam Tries

When we are in a 2/1 GF auction, we have a variety of extremely useful slam bidding tools. Here we look at what these options are and how to best use them.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(376) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(376)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

When we have a hand that is almost strong enough to make a jump shift, but not quite, we make a second bid that is non-forcing and then make a third call to show our extra values. Here we take a look at how this works.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 6

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(375) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(375)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder starts with 1NT Semi-Forcing then they need to use their second bid to further describe their hand, in both shape and strength.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(374) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(374)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder uses 1NT Semi-Forcing then Opener must select their rebid to describe their hand. Make sure you know how to do that.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(373) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(373)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major and we have less than game forcing values here we look at our options for how to respond.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(372) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(372)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responder's Rebids

One of the most important bids in a 2/1 GF auction is the 4th bid, the Responder’s Rebid. Here we look at Responder’s options.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(371) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(371)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Opener's Rebids

After a 2/1 GF bid is made by Responder, Opener has to make a rebid. These rebid agreements are vital to continuing the auction and determining the best final contract.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, S-Tricks, 5

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(370) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: 1D - 2C Auctions

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(370)   2 over 1 Game Forcing:  1D - 2C Auctions

This week we look at one of my least favorite auctions in all of bridge: the minor suit 2/1 GF auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(369) 2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(369)  2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

The modern system of responding to our partner’s opening bids is 2 over 1 Game Forcing. Let’s look at the fundamentals of how we make these responses and what they promise.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 3

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(368) Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(368)  Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

After we respond with a suit, if LHO overcalls we need to have some good agreements about the meaning of our rebids.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(367) Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(367)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

As Responder, your redouble shows 10+ points. Your follow-up bidding is important to fully describe your hand.

Tagged: S-RR, 4

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(366) Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(366)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

After we make a freebid on the first round as Responder, our rebids on the second round of the bidding in these auctions are important.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 12, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(365) Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double

Robert Todd
April 12, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(365)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double

As Responder we can use a negative double with a variety of different hand shapes and strengths. Here we look at how we use our rebid to clarify to partner what type of negative double we made.

Tagged: Level: 2, S-RR

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Fall 2026

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Fall 2026

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Fall 2026

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Fall 2026

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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