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December 8, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(607) Safety Plays

Some players find declarer play to be fun, while others find it infuriating.  Often this has to do with what we feel is the strength of our game:  Are we best at Bidding, Declarer Play, or Defense?  But one of the ways to improve our Declarer Play is to adopt the right mindset during the play.  This is not just about having confidence in our play (which is always helpful), but also about thinking about the right thing at the right time.  When it appears that we are going to make our contact, then that is the time for us to start thinking about “What could go wrong?” and then about “What can I do about it?”  These are extremely powerful and helpful question to ask ourselves.  What this type of thinking leads to is an extremely useful type of play, the Safety Play!  Let’s look at these plays and see how they can help us improve our declarer play.

(607) Safety Plays
December 1, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts

The modern approach to improving our bidding structures (especially in competition) is to add transfers to our methods.  This gives us more space and allows us to communicate more efficiently.  When we play a system like McCabe, designed to give us more ways of raising partner and show support, we already have a useful structure.  If we add transfers to this structure, we gain even more space for communication.

(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
November 24, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions

The most complicated 2/1 GF auctions are the ones that start 1♦ – 2♣. Actually, these can be some of the most difficult auctions in all of bridge. These auctions can lead to lots of complexity and confusion about the meaning of bids on the 2nd and 3rd round of the bidding. Many pairs have played in 3-3 Major suit fits after the auction began with 1♦ - 2♣, thinking they were headed to a much better fit. Let’s look at what agreements we need to make with partner and then see how these affect our follow-up bidding.

(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions
November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
Robert Todd
August 30, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(385) Raising Opener's 2nd Suit

Robert Todd
August 30, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(385) Raising Opener's 2nd Suit

When Opener bids two suits and we have a fit for their second suit we need to know our options for how to raise that suit. Here we look at those options.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
August 23, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(384) Raising Advancer's Suit

Robert Todd
August 23, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(384)  Raising Advancer's Suit

When we interfere in the bidding and our partner (the Advancer) bids a new suit then when we have a fit we need to know our options for how to support them. We look at those options here.

Tagged: S-APO, 5

Robert Todd
August 16, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(383) Raising Responder's Suit

Robert Todd
August 16, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(383)  Raising Responder's Suit

When we open the bidding with a suit and partner responds in a new suit, usually looking for a Major suit fit, then we need to have a variety of ways of raising their suit. Here we look at those options.

Tagged: S-OR, 5

Robert Todd
August 9, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(382) Raising Partner's Suit: Balancing Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 9, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(382)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Balancing Overcalls

When LHO opens the bidding and the auction passes around to partner they may balance back into the bidding. Once they do so, we need to know our options for how to raise their suit. Here we see how!

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(381) Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(381)  Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

When partner bids in the sandwich seat we have some more complexity about the ways we can raise partner. Here we look at these options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(380) Raising Partner's Suit: DIrect Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(380)  Raising Partner's Suit:  DIrect Overcalls

When partner makes a simple overcall in the direct seat then as Advancer we have a variety of ways to raise their suit. Here we look at our options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(379) Raising Partner's Suit: Minors

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(379)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Minors

Here we look at raising partner’s minor suit opening, including the modern style of Inverted Minors.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(378) Raising Partner's Suit: Majors

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(378)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Majors

When partner opens the bidding with a Major, if we have a fit for their suit we have accomplished our goal of locating a Major suit fit. We need a lot of ways to show partner this fit.

Tagged: Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, 5

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(377) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Slam Tries

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(377)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Slam Tries

When we are in a 2/1 GF auction, we have a variety of extremely useful slam bidding tools. Here we look at what these options are and how to best use them.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(376) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(376)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

When we have a hand that is almost strong enough to make a jump shift, but not quite, we make a second bid that is non-forcing and then make a third call to show our extra values. Here we take a look at how this works.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 6

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(375) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(375)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder starts with 1NT Semi-Forcing then they need to use their second bid to further describe their hand, in both shape and strength.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(374) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(374)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder uses 1NT Semi-Forcing then Opener must select their rebid to describe their hand. Make sure you know how to do that.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(373) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(373)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major and we have less than game forcing values here we look at our options for how to respond.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(372) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(372)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responder's Rebids

One of the most important bids in a 2/1 GF auction is the 4th bid, the Responder’s Rebid. Here we look at Responder’s options.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(371) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(371)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Opener's Rebids

After a 2/1 GF bid is made by Responder, Opener has to make a rebid. These rebid agreements are vital to continuing the auction and determining the best final contract.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, S-Tricks, 5

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(370) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: 1D - 2C Auctions

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(370)   2 over 1 Game Forcing:  1D - 2C Auctions

This week we look at one of my least favorite auctions in all of bridge: the minor suit 2/1 GF auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(369) 2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(369)  2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

The modern system of responding to our partner’s opening bids is 2 over 1 Game Forcing. Let’s look at the fundamentals of how we make these responses and what they promise.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 3

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(368) Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(368)  Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

After we respond with a suit, if LHO overcalls we need to have some good agreements about the meaning of our rebids.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(367) Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(367)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

As Responder, your redouble shows 10+ points. Your follow-up bidding is important to fully describe your hand.

Tagged: S-RR, 4

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(366) Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(366)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

After we make a freebid on the first round as Responder, our rebids on the second round of the bidding in these auctions are important.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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