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April 20, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length ...

One of the ways that we develop additional tricks (beyond Quick Tricks) as declarer is by using our long suits – Length Tricks.  These tricks usually depend upon good luck or “suits splitting well.”  This can sometimes be done immediately (without giving up the lead) or sometimes requires some work to develop these tricks. As a defender, when we are on lead (especially opening lead against a NT contract) we use a similar technique for developing tricks from our long suits.  Let’s see how we use our long suits to develop tricks as a defender.

(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length Leads
April 13, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick ...

We develop a lot of techniques and skills for taking tricks as Declarer.  In this case, we can see the dummy and our hand (and thus all of our sides assets).  Many of these techniques have parallels for how we take tricks on Defense.  These skills are used in the middle of the hand (when we can see our hand and the dummy) and they are used on Open lead, even when we cannot see anything other than our hand.  Let’s take a look at some techniques we first learn as a Declarer and see how we use them on Defense.

(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick Tricks & Promotion Leads
April 6, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template

When we agree to play 2/1 GF as our bidding system, then that is not the end of our decision-making process. We need to discuss our follow-up bidding and other initial agreements. The goal is this article is to give you a list of questions to discuss with your partners, to make sure that you are getting the most out of your 2/1 GF system. Let’s start out with a list of the question and then we’ll do some discussions of options below.

(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template
March 30, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat ...

Getting the most out of the cards we hold is our goal when we are the Declarer or when we are defending a hand. That means we want to use our cards to allow us to take as many tricks as possible, while making it as difficult as possible for the opponents to take tricks. Let’s take a look at how we try to accomplish these feats based on when we play to a trick – our perspective will be different in each of these situations.

(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat Based
March 23, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser

When we play our hand in a suit contract, we analyze our hand in terms of losers.  First, we identify the losers that we have little to no chance of getting rid of. Next, we try to find the potential losers that we may be able to avoid losing. Once we have identified these potential losers, then we need to make a plan for how not to lose these tricks. Often, there is only one way to dispose of this loser.  But sometimes we will have options for how we may dispose of losers. Options mean choices. And choices can lead to difficult decisions.  Let’s look at some of the options that we may have for disposing of our losers and try to figure out how to make good choices.

(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser
Robert Todd
September 13, 2021
Play

(387) NT Play: Developing Winners

Robert Todd
September 13, 2021
Play
(387) NT Play:  Developing Winners

A large part of taking tricks in NT contracts is develop tricks beyond our basic immediate winners. Here we look at how we accomplish this.

Tagged: Better Card Play Webinars, 3

Robert Todd
September 6, 2021
Play

(386) NT Play: Taking Tricks - Unblocking and Overtaking

Robert Todd
September 6, 2021
Play
(386)  NT Play:  Taking Tricks - Unblocking and Overtaking

Even when you have enough immediate winners to make your contract there is still a skill in taking the tricks in the proper order. Here we look at how we manage our transportation to do so the best we can.

Tagged: Better Card Play Webinars, 3

Robert Todd
August 30, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(385) Raising Opener's 2nd Suit

Robert Todd
August 30, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(385) Raising Opener's 2nd Suit

When Opener bids two suits and we have a fit for their second suit we need to know our options for how to raise that suit. Here we look at those options.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
August 23, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(384) Raising Advancer's Suit

Robert Todd
August 23, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(384)  Raising Advancer's Suit

When we interfere in the bidding and our partner (the Advancer) bids a new suit then when we have a fit we need to know our options for how to support them. We look at those options here.

Tagged: S-APO, 5

Robert Todd
August 16, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(383) Raising Responder's Suit

Robert Todd
August 16, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(383)  Raising Responder's Suit

When we open the bidding with a suit and partner responds in a new suit, usually looking for a Major suit fit, then we need to have a variety of ways of raising their suit. Here we look at those options.

Tagged: S-OR, 5

Robert Todd
August 9, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(382) Raising Partner's Suit: Balancing Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 9, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(382)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Balancing Overcalls

When LHO opens the bidding and the auction passes around to partner they may balance back into the bidding. Once they do so, we need to know our options for how to raise their suit. Here we see how!

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(381) Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(381)  Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

When partner bids in the sandwich seat we have some more complexity about the ways we can raise partner. Here we look at these options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(380) Raising Partner's Suit: DIrect Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(380)  Raising Partner's Suit:  DIrect Overcalls

When partner makes a simple overcall in the direct seat then as Advancer we have a variety of ways to raise their suit. Here we look at our options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(379) Raising Partner's Suit: Minors

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(379)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Minors

Here we look at raising partner’s minor suit opening, including the modern style of Inverted Minors.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(378) Raising Partner's Suit: Majors

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(378)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Majors

When partner opens the bidding with a Major, if we have a fit for their suit we have accomplished our goal of locating a Major suit fit. We need a lot of ways to show partner this fit.

Tagged: Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, 5

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(377) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Slam Tries

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(377)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Slam Tries

When we are in a 2/1 GF auction, we have a variety of extremely useful slam bidding tools. Here we look at what these options are and how to best use them.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(376) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(376)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

When we have a hand that is almost strong enough to make a jump shift, but not quite, we make a second bid that is non-forcing and then make a third call to show our extra values. Here we take a look at how this works.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 6

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(375) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(375)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder starts with 1NT Semi-Forcing then they need to use their second bid to further describe their hand, in both shape and strength.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(374) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(374)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder uses 1NT Semi-Forcing then Opener must select their rebid to describe their hand. Make sure you know how to do that.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(373) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(373)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major and we have less than game forcing values here we look at our options for how to respond.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(372) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(372)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responder's Rebids

One of the most important bids in a 2/1 GF auction is the 4th bid, the Responder’s Rebid. Here we look at Responder’s options.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(371) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(371)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Opener's Rebids

After a 2/1 GF bid is made by Responder, Opener has to make a rebid. These rebid agreements are vital to continuing the auction and determining the best final contract.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, S-Tricks, 5

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(370) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: 1D - 2C Auctions

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(370)   2 over 1 Game Forcing:  1D - 2C Auctions

This week we look at one of my least favorite auctions in all of bridge: the minor suit 2/1 GF auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(369) 2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(369)  2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

The modern system of responding to our partner’s opening bids is 2 over 1 Game Forcing. Let’s look at the fundamentals of how we make these responses and what they promise.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 3

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(368) Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(368)  Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

After we respond with a suit, if LHO overcalls we need to have some good agreements about the meaning of our rebids.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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