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August 24, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(644) Finding Fits

The most important part of constructive bidding (and many times of competitive bidding) is finding fits with your partner.   Specifically, the game of bridge is built around Major suit fits.  There are many tools that we use to help us find fits with our partner, and we will review these tools below, but the most important tool for finding good fits with your partner is to use what you know from the auction to help you visualize the hand.

(644) Finding Fits
August 17, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(643) Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double

When partner opens the bidding and the opponent makes a takeout double, we need to know how to deal with this interference. We first want to consider what is likely to happen in the remainder of the auction. If we have just a few values (minimum hand, less than 10 HCP) then this will likely continue to be a competitive auction – with us having about half the values in the deck and the opponents having about half. In a competitive auction, it becomes important that we are able to show our suits (and find our fits) quickly so that we can effectively compete in the bidding. Thus, we want to construct a system that will allow us to do this!

(643)  Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double
August 10, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double

How to respond to a takeout double is an important topic to discuss with your partner, but a discussion that most partnerships forget to have for many years.  The question that you need to ask partner is “What do my bids mean in response to your takeout double?”  

(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double
August 3, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Modern Bridge ...

2 Over 1 Game Forcing (2/1 GF) bids are the core of a modern approach to bidding.  The primary idea is that when partner opens at the 1-level and we bid a new suit at the 2-level (not including jump shifts), this is a game forcing bid – meaning neither Opener nor Responder can pass below game.  This allows both players to confidently describe their hands – knowing that all their bids are forcing and they won’t get “dropped” before reaching game.

(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Modern Bridge Standard
July 27, 2026
Bidding Concepts
Robert Todd
(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of ...

In bridge there are many things to learn and to remember. We are often taxed in keeping too many things straight in our heads. But even more important than remembering any specific piece of information about how to play bridge is to have the “correct perspective” on the game – to be able to play bridge with the correct philosophical approach. If you approach each situation with the same set of philosophies, both you and your partner will be far more successful.

(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of Bridge”
Robert Todd
June 6, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder, Constructive: Opener

(424) 2/1: Bidding the 4th Suit

Robert Todd
June 6, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder, Constructive: Opener
(424)  2/1:  Bidding the 4th Suit

When we are in a 2/1 GF auctions and we bid the 4th suit there is a potential for a misunderstand with partner. Here we look at what types hands may need to bid the 4th suit in a game forcing auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 30, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(423) 2/1: Delayed Splinters

Robert Todd
May 30, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(423)  2/1:  Delayed Splinters

After a 2/1 GF and rebid we may find a fit. If we do, one of our options for is a delayed splinter. This shows a fit and shortness. Let's look at how we use these bids to try for slam in these auctions.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 23, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(422) 2/1: Bypassing 4-card Suits

Robert Todd
May 23, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(422)  2/1:  Bypassing 4-card Suits

Deciding which suit to bid, to create a game forcing auction or after you are already in one, can be a difficult decision. Here we look at when it is ok to bypass a 4-card suit vs when we should just be as cheaply as possible.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding

(421) 2/1: Solid Suits

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding
(421)  2/1: Solid Suits

Having an extremely powerful suit can help us reach slam even when the hand is a misfit. In 2/1 GF auctions we have a special way to show these hands.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(420) Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(420)  Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

In 2/1 GF auctions we can use splinter bids to show a fit and shortness while keeping the auction at a relatively low level. Let's look at our options for how to do so.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener

(419) 2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener
(419)  2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

In a 2/1 GF Auction we often use our 3rd bid to show more about our distribution. We call this “patterning out”.

Tagged: 7

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

A 1NT opening is one of the best in all of bridge. There are classic hands that open we open 1NT, but there are also some slightly off-shape hands that are best to open 1NT. Here we look at those.

Tagged: S-POB, 5

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

After a reverse Responder needs a tool to communicate with Opener. Lebensohl over Reverses is the structure for accomplishing this.

Tagged: S-SUH, 8

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

After partner makes a jump shift we need to know how to continue the auction. Here we look at how to do this.

Tagged: S-RR, S-SUH

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(415) 2C Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(415)   2C Opening Bids

When we have a very strong hand we have a way to show it by opening the bidding 2C.

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts

(414) Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts
(414)   Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

When partner preempts the bidding at a higher level, it puts a lot of pressure on both us and the opponents. Here we look at how to respond to partner’s higher-level preempts.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(413) Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(413)  Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

When partner preempts the bidding at the 2-Level then we need to have a way to respond, both exploring game and extending a preempt!

Tagged: S-RespPre, 7

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(412) Higher Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(412)  Higher Level Preemptive Openings

High-level preemptive opening bids are a valuable tool for attacking the opponents’ bidding space. Here we look at how to better use them!

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(411) Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(411)  Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Here we look at hope to use a Modern 2-Level Preemptive Opening Bid to attack the opponents.

Tagged: S-Pre, 3

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(410) Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(410)  Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

There are many other tools for exploring slam. Here we look at how to use some of these valuable and interesting tools.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 8

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener

(409) Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener
(409)  Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Shortness can be shown by the Opener, just as it is by the Responder. Here we look at how Open does this to explore for slam and help Responder re-evaluate their hand.

Tagged: S-OR, S-Slam, 6

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(408) Slam Bidding: Splinter Bids by Responder

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(408)  Slam Bidding:  Splinter Bids by Responder

Here we look at a tool similar to Jacoby 2NT. The Splinter bid allows Responder to explore slam by describing their hand entirely — Fit, Values, and Shortness.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

Robert Todd
February 7, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(407) Slam Bidding: Jacoby 2NT

Robert Todd
February 7, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(407)  Slam Bidding:  Jacoby 2NT

Here we look at one of the best tools for exploring slam - Jacoby 2NT.

Tagged: S-Slam, 3

Robert Todd
January 31, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(406) Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids

Robert Todd
January 31, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(406)  Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids

Here we look at how to investigate slam and involved partner by using a valuable bidding tool of control showing bids.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

Robert Todd
January 24, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(405) Slam Bidding: Minorwood

Robert Todd
January 24, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(405)  Slam Bidding:  Minorwood

Here we look at a tool for how to investigate minor suit keycards and keep the auction below game - Minorwood!

Tagged: S-mSlam, 7

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Fall 2026

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Fall 2026

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Fall 2026

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Fall 2026

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

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