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December 8, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(607) Safety Plays

Some players find declarer play to be fun, while others find it infuriating.  Often this has to do with what we feel is the strength of our game:  Are we best at Bidding, Declarer Play, or Defense?  But one of the ways to improve our Declarer Play is to adopt the right mindset during the play.  This is not just about having confidence in our play (which is always helpful), but also about thinking about the right thing at the right time.  When it appears that we are going to make our contact, then that is the time for us to start thinking about “What could go wrong?” and then about “What can I do about it?”  These are extremely powerful and helpful question to ask ourselves.  What this type of thinking leads to is an extremely useful type of play, the Safety Play!  Let’s look at these plays and see how they can help us improve our declarer play.

(607) Safety Plays
December 1, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts

The modern approach to improving our bidding structures (especially in competition) is to add transfers to our methods.  This gives us more space and allows us to communicate more efficiently.  When we play a system like McCabe, designed to give us more ways of raising partner and show support, we already have a useful structure.  If we add transfers to this structure, we gain even more space for communication.

(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
November 24, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions

The most complicated 2/1 GF auctions are the ones that start 1♦ – 2♣. Actually, these can be some of the most difficult auctions in all of bridge. These auctions can lead to lots of complexity and confusion about the meaning of bids on the 2nd and 3rd round of the bidding. Many pairs have played in 3-3 Major suit fits after the auction began with 1♦ - 2♣, thinking they were headed to a much better fit. Let’s look at what agreements we need to make with partner and then see how these affect our follow-up bidding.

(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions
November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
Robert Todd
June 13, 2022
Constructive: Opener, Constructive: Responder, 2/1 Game Forcing

(425) 2/1: Using NT Rebids in 2/1 Auctions

Robert Todd
June 13, 2022
Constructive: Opener, Constructive: Responder, 2/1 Game Forcing
(425)  2/1:  Using NT Rebids in 2/1 Auctions

In the middle of a 2/1 GF auction some of the most useful bids that we can make are NT bids. This is true for both Opener and Responder. Here we look at how we use these bids to show stoppers and properly describe the strength of our hand.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
June 6, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder, Constructive: Opener

(424) 2/1: Bidding the 4th Suit

Robert Todd
June 6, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder, Constructive: Opener
(424)  2/1:  Bidding the 4th Suit

When we are in a 2/1 GF auctions and we bid the 4th suit there is a potential for a misunderstand with partner. Here we look at what types hands may need to bid the 4th suit in a game forcing auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 30, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(423) 2/1: Delayed Splinters

Robert Todd
May 30, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(423)  2/1:  Delayed Splinters

After a 2/1 GF and rebid we may find a fit. If we do, one of our options for is a delayed splinter. This shows a fit and shortness. Let's look at how we use these bids to try for slam in these auctions.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 23, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(422) 2/1: Bypassing 4-card Suits

Robert Todd
May 23, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(422)  2/1:  Bypassing 4-card Suits

Deciding which suit to bid, to create a game forcing auction or after you are already in one, can be a difficult decision. Here we look at when it is ok to bypass a 4-card suit vs when we should just be as cheaply as possible.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding

(421) 2/1: Solid Suits

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding
(421)  2/1: Solid Suits

Having an extremely powerful suit can help us reach slam even when the hand is a misfit. In 2/1 GF auctions we have a special way to show these hands.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(420) Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(420)  Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

In 2/1 GF auctions we can use splinter bids to show a fit and shortness while keeping the auction at a relatively low level. Let's look at our options for how to do so.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener

(419) 2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener
(419)  2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

In a 2/1 GF Auction we often use our 3rd bid to show more about our distribution. We call this “patterning out”.

Tagged: 7

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

A 1NT opening is one of the best in all of bridge. There are classic hands that open we open 1NT, but there are also some slightly off-shape hands that are best to open 1NT. Here we look at those.

Tagged: S-POB, 5

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

After a reverse Responder needs a tool to communicate with Opener. Lebensohl over Reverses is the structure for accomplishing this.

Tagged: S-SUH, 8

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

After partner makes a jump shift we need to know how to continue the auction. Here we look at how to do this.

Tagged: S-RR, S-SUH

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(415) 2C Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(415)   2C Opening Bids

When we have a very strong hand we have a way to show it by opening the bidding 2C.

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts

(414) Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts
(414)   Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

When partner preempts the bidding at a higher level, it puts a lot of pressure on both us and the opponents. Here we look at how to respond to partner’s higher-level preempts.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(413) Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(413)  Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

When partner preempts the bidding at the 2-Level then we need to have a way to respond, both exploring game and extending a preempt!

Tagged: S-RespPre, 7

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(412) Higher Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(412)  Higher Level Preemptive Openings

High-level preemptive opening bids are a valuable tool for attacking the opponents’ bidding space. Here we look at how to better use them!

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(411) Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(411)  Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Here we look at hope to use a Modern 2-Level Preemptive Opening Bid to attack the opponents.

Tagged: S-Pre, 3

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(410) Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(410)  Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

There are many other tools for exploring slam. Here we look at how to use some of these valuable and interesting tools.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 8

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener

(409) Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener
(409)  Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Shortness can be shown by the Opener, just as it is by the Responder. Here we look at how Open does this to explore for slam and help Responder re-evaluate their hand.

Tagged: S-OR, S-Slam, 6

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(408) Slam Bidding: Splinter Bids by Responder

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(408)  Slam Bidding:  Splinter Bids by Responder

Here we look at a tool similar to Jacoby 2NT. The Splinter bid allows Responder to explore slam by describing their hand entirely — Fit, Values, and Shortness.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

Robert Todd
February 7, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(407) Slam Bidding: Jacoby 2NT

Robert Todd
February 7, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(407)  Slam Bidding:  Jacoby 2NT

Here we look at one of the best tools for exploring slam - Jacoby 2NT.

Tagged: S-Slam, 3

Robert Todd
January 31, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(406) Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids

Robert Todd
January 31, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(406)  Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids

Here we look at how to investigate slam and involved partner by using a valuable bidding tool of control showing bids.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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