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April 20, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length ...

One of the ways that we develop additional tricks (beyond Quick Tricks) as declarer is by using our long suits – Length Tricks.  These tricks usually depend upon good luck or “suits splitting well.”  This can sometimes be done immediately (without giving up the lead) or sometimes requires some work to develop these tricks. As a defender, when we are on lead (especially opening lead against a NT contract) we use a similar technique for developing tricks from our long suits.  Let’s see how we use our long suits to develop tricks as a defender.

(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length Leads
April 13, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick ...

We develop a lot of techniques and skills for taking tricks as Declarer.  In this case, we can see the dummy and our hand (and thus all of our sides assets).  Many of these techniques have parallels for how we take tricks on Defense.  These skills are used in the middle of the hand (when we can see our hand and the dummy) and they are used on Open lead, even when we cannot see anything other than our hand.  Let’s take a look at some techniques we first learn as a Declarer and see how we use them on Defense.

(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick Tricks & Promotion Leads
April 6, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template

When we agree to play 2/1 GF as our bidding system, then that is not the end of our decision-making process. We need to discuss our follow-up bidding and other initial agreements. The goal is this article is to give you a list of questions to discuss with your partners, to make sure that you are getting the most out of your 2/1 GF system. Let’s start out with a list of the question and then we’ll do some discussions of options below.

(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template
March 30, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat ...

Getting the most out of the cards we hold is our goal when we are the Declarer or when we are defending a hand. That means we want to use our cards to allow us to take as many tricks as possible, while making it as difficult as possible for the opponents to take tricks. Let’s take a look at how we try to accomplish these feats based on when we play to a trick – our perspective will be different in each of these situations.

(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat Based
March 23, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser

When we play our hand in a suit contract, we analyze our hand in terms of losers.  First, we identify the losers that we have little to no chance of getting rid of. Next, we try to find the potential losers that we may be able to avoid losing. Once we have identified these potential losers, then we need to make a plan for how not to lose these tricks. Often, there is only one way to dispose of this loser.  But sometimes we will have options for how we may dispose of losers. Options mean choices. And choices can lead to difficult decisions.  Let’s look at some of the options that we may have for disposing of our losers and try to figure out how to make good choices.

(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser
Robert Todd
June 27, 2022
Bidding, 2/1 Game Forcing

(427) 2/1: In Competition

Robert Todd
June 27, 2022
Bidding, 2/1 Game Forcing
(427)  2/1:   In Competition

2/1 bids are game-forcing as part of our constructive bidding system. But when we are in a competitive bidding system things change. Here we look at how 2/1 bids change in competition.

Tagged: 6, More 2/1 Game Forcing

Robert Todd
June 20, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener

(426) 2/1: Special 2M and 2NT Rebids

Robert Todd
June 20, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener
(426)  2/1:  Special 2M and 2NT Rebids

Here we look at a modern expert treatment in 2/1 GF auctions which uses a 2NT rebid like the rebid of a suit — showing a 6+card suit. Let’s see how it work and how it helps redefine our bidding structure.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 10

Robert Todd
June 13, 2022
Constructive: Opener, Constructive: Responder, 2/1 Game Forcing

(425) 2/1: Using NT Rebids in 2/1 Auctions

Robert Todd
June 13, 2022
Constructive: Opener, Constructive: Responder, 2/1 Game Forcing
(425)  2/1:  Using NT Rebids in 2/1 Auctions

In the middle of a 2/1 GF auction some of the most useful bids that we can make are NT bids. This is true for both Opener and Responder. Here we look at how we use these bids to show stoppers and properly describe the strength of our hand.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
June 6, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder, Constructive: Opener

(424) 2/1: Bidding the 4th Suit

Robert Todd
June 6, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder, Constructive: Opener
(424)  2/1:  Bidding the 4th Suit

When we are in a 2/1 GF auctions and we bid the 4th suit there is a potential for a misunderstand with partner. Here we look at what types hands may need to bid the 4th suit in a game forcing auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 30, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(423) 2/1: Delayed Splinters

Robert Todd
May 30, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(423)  2/1:  Delayed Splinters

After a 2/1 GF and rebid we may find a fit. If we do, one of our options for is a delayed splinter. This shows a fit and shortness. Let's look at how we use these bids to try for slam in these auctions.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 23, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(422) 2/1: Bypassing 4-card Suits

Robert Todd
May 23, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(422)  2/1:  Bypassing 4-card Suits

Deciding which suit to bid, to create a game forcing auction or after you are already in one, can be a difficult decision. Here we look at when it is ok to bypass a 4-card suit vs when we should just be as cheaply as possible.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding

(421) 2/1: Solid Suits

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding
(421)  2/1: Solid Suits

Having an extremely powerful suit can help us reach slam even when the hand is a misfit. In 2/1 GF auctions we have a special way to show these hands.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(420) Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(420)  Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

In 2/1 GF auctions we can use splinter bids to show a fit and shortness while keeping the auction at a relatively low level. Let's look at our options for how to do so.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener

(419) 2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener
(419)  2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

In a 2/1 GF Auction we often use our 3rd bid to show more about our distribution. We call this “patterning out”.

Tagged: 7

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

A 1NT opening is one of the best in all of bridge. There are classic hands that open we open 1NT, but there are also some slightly off-shape hands that are best to open 1NT. Here we look at those.

Tagged: S-POB, 5

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

After a reverse Responder needs a tool to communicate with Opener. Lebensohl over Reverses is the structure for accomplishing this.

Tagged: S-SUH, 8

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

After partner makes a jump shift we need to know how to continue the auction. Here we look at how to do this.

Tagged: S-RR, S-SUH

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(415) 2C Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(415)   2C Opening Bids

When we have a very strong hand we have a way to show it by opening the bidding 2C.

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts

(414) Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts
(414)   Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

When partner preempts the bidding at a higher level, it puts a lot of pressure on both us and the opponents. Here we look at how to respond to partner’s higher-level preempts.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(413) Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(413)  Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

When partner preempts the bidding at the 2-Level then we need to have a way to respond, both exploring game and extending a preempt!

Tagged: S-RespPre, 7

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(412) Higher Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(412)  Higher Level Preemptive Openings

High-level preemptive opening bids are a valuable tool for attacking the opponents’ bidding space. Here we look at how to better use them!

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(411) Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(411)  Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Here we look at hope to use a Modern 2-Level Preemptive Opening Bid to attack the opponents.

Tagged: S-Pre, 3

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(410) Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(410)  Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

There are many other tools for exploring slam. Here we look at how to use some of these valuable and interesting tools.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 8

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener

(409) Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener
(409)  Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Shortness can be shown by the Opener, just as it is by the Responder. Here we look at how Open does this to explore for slam and help Responder re-evaluate their hand.

Tagged: S-OR, S-Slam, 6

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(408) Slam Bidding: Splinter Bids by Responder

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(408)  Slam Bidding:  Splinter Bids by Responder

Here we look at a tool similar to Jacoby 2NT. The Splinter bid allows Responder to explore slam by describing their hand entirely — Fit, Values, and Shortness.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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