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November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
November 3, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(602) 2/1 Game Forcing Responses – Alternative ...

There is not just one version of a 2/1 Game Forcing bidding system. There are a variety of conventional rebids that are additions to a fundamental 2/1 GF system, but there are also some fundamental response agreements that can be adjusted. One of these is the length that we promise when we respond in a minor suit at the 2-level. In the standard 2/1 system a 2♥ response shows at least a 5-card suit, a 2♦ response shows at least a 4-card suit, and 2♣ usually shows a 4+ card suit (occasionally it could be a 3-card suit). Let’s look at these responses in detail as well as an alternative response structure where we require 5 cards to bid 2♦ and then must use a 2♣ response with a large variety of hands.

(602) 2/1 Game Forcing Responses – Alternative Approach
October 27, 2025
Competitive Bidding
Robert Todd
(601) Transfer Lebensohl vs. Weak Jump Overcalls

Transfers are an extremely useful tool for competitive bidding.  So are relay bids, like the way we use 2NT in a Lebensohl auction. We can play a useful system, like Transfer Lebensohl, in a variety of different situations. Let’s see how we can use these methods after partner opens the bidding and the opponents take away our bidding space with a Weak Jump Overcall.

(601) Transfer Lebensohl vs. Weak Jump Overcalls
October 20, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(600) 1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses

When partner open the bidding with 1-minor and our RHO makes an overcall of a suit, then we need a way to describe our hand to partner.  The traditional Responder tools are negative double and positive freebids, but in some auctions, there are other approaches that use transfers to give us a better way to compete as Responder. Unfortunately, we don’t have a transfer structure in every auction (when they overcall 1♠, we have very few good systems) but hopefully there will be more and more interesting development in this area of bidding theory.

(600) 1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses
Robert Todd
January 2, 2023
Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(454) Partnership Bidding: Our NT Auctions

Robert Todd
January 2, 2023
Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(454) Partnership Bidding: Our NT Auctions

Partnership Bidding Workbook work begins — Here we look at auctions were we open NT and try to make sure we have good agreements with partner!

Tagged: 5, Partnership Bidding

Robert Todd
December 26, 2022
Defense

(453) Defense Basics: Leads - Visualizing Suits

Robert Todd
December 26, 2022
Defense
(453)  Defense Basics:   Leads - Visualizing Suits

When defending a hand it is important to try to visualize the layout of the suit around the table. This is helps guide us in determining whether to be active or passive on defense.

Tagged: S-DStrat, 5, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
December 19, 2022
Defense

(452) Defense Basics: The Forcing Defense

Robert Todd
December 19, 2022
Defense
(452)  Defense Basics:  The Forcing Defense

As a defender, one way to use our trump is to try and get a ruff. But another way is to force the Declarer to ruff and try to take control of the hand -- this forcing defense is a powerful strategy.

Tagged: S-DStrat, 6, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
December 12, 2022
Defense

(451) Defense Basics: Recognizing Danger

Robert Todd
December 12, 2022
Defense
(451)  Defense Basics:  Recognizing Danger

When we are defending a hand we need to know if we should fear our tricks going away. In order to determine this, we need to be able to recognize if danger exists or not. Here we look at how to do so.

Tagged: 6, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
December 5, 2022
Defense

(450) Defense Basics: Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions!

Robert Todd
December 5, 2022
Defense
(450)  Defense Basics: Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions!

When it comes to defending a hand it is important to try to figure out the declarer’s distribution. Here we look at some of the things we need to do to make that happen.

Tagged: 7, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
November 28, 2022
Defense

(449) Defense Basics: Assumptions on Defense

Robert Todd
November 28, 2022
Defense
(449)  Defense Basics:  Assumptions on Defense

A key way to make defense simpler is to assume that the declarer is logical. Here we look at how you make assumptions on the defense that make your job much easier!

Tagged: S-DStrat, 6, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
November 21, 2022
Defense

(448) Defense Basics: Opening Leads - Listen to the Auction

Robert Todd
November 21, 2022
Defense
(448)  Defense Basics: Opening Leads - Listen to the Auction

When you are choosing an opening lead your hand helps you decide what to lead. Bug just as important as your cards are what the auction tells us — listen to the auction and let it guide you!

Tagged: S-DOLDS, S-DStrat, 7, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
November 14, 2022
Defense

(447) Defense Basics: When to Get Active

Robert Todd
November 14, 2022
Defense
(447)  Defense Basics:  When to Get Active

Once we know how to be active and how to be passive on defense, then we need learn how to recognize the signs that tell us that we need to attack!

Tagged: 5, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
November 7, 2022
Defense

(446) Defense Basics: Types of Defense - Active vs. Passive

Robert Todd
November 7, 2022
Defense
(446)  Defense Basics:  Types of Defense - Active vs. Passive

The type of Defense we choose to play is an important “high level” decision. Here we look at Active vs. Passive — two of the most important types of defense.

Tagged: 4, Defensive Basics

Robert Todd
October 31, 2022
Play

(445) Suit Contracts: Dummy Reversal

Robert Todd
October 31, 2022
Play
(445)  Suit Contracts:  Dummy Reversal

We normally like to ruff in the short side. But sometimes we my take many ruffs in the long side — setting up the short side. This “Dummy Reversal” is an excellent line of play on certain hands and vs certain defenses.

Tagged: S-PTSM, 5, Suit Play

Robert Todd
October 24, 2022
Play

(444) Suit Contracts: Discarding Losers on Dummy's Strength

Robert Todd
October 24, 2022
Play
(444)  Suit Contracts:  Discarding Losers on Dummy's Strength

This week we look at when dummy has a side suit longer than we do and how we use dummies strength to discard our losers on that suit.

Tagged: 5, Suit Play

Robert Todd
October 17, 2022
Play

(443) Suit Contracts: Discarding Losers on Dummy's Length

Robert Todd
October 17, 2022
Play
(443)  Suit Contracts:  Discarding Losers on Dummy's Length

When dealing with the losers in a side suit, if our holding is shorter than dummy’s, then we dummy will provide a valuable asset — let’s see how.

Tagged: 4, Suit Play

Robert Todd
October 10, 2022
Play

(442) Suit Contracts: Losers with Equal Length in Dummy

Robert Todd
October 10, 2022
Play
(442)  Suit Contracts: Losers with Equal Length in Dummy

In a suit contract how we deal with our side suit losers can vary dramatically. When dummy has the same length in a suit as we do then we can not easily ruff any of our losers in a side suit. Here we look at how we handle losers in these equal length suits.

Tagged: 4, Suit Play

Robert Todd
October 3, 2022
Play

(441) Suit Contracts: Losers When Dummy Has Shortness

Robert Todd
October 3, 2022
Play
(441)  Suit Contracts:  Losers When Dummy Has Shortness

One useful way to evaluate a side suit is by looking at the relative length of the suit in our hand and the dummy. When dummy (let’s assume that is the short trump side) has shortness then we can use dummy to help ruff our losers.

Tagged: 4, Suit Play

Robert Todd
September 26, 2022
Play

(440) Suit Contracts: Support Points

Robert Todd
September 26, 2022
Play
(440)  Suit Contracts: Support Points

The value of shortness varies based on where it located and the size of our fit. Here we look at how we assign a different number of points to re-evaluate our hand in different situations.

Tagged: S-PTSM, 4, Suit Play

Robert Todd
September 19, 2022
Play

(439) Suit Contracts: Ruffing Values

Robert Todd
September 19, 2022
Play
(439)  Suit Contracts: Ruffing Values

Ruffing can help us reduce our number of losers in a variety of different ways. Here we look at how ruffing can help us improve the play of our hand.

Tagged: S-PTSM, 3, Suit Play

Robert Todd
September 12, 2022
Play

(438) Suit Contracts: Trump Fits

Robert Todd
September 12, 2022
Play
(438)  Suit Contracts: Trump Fits

When we play in a suit contact our trump fit is often our most powerful asset. Here we look at how the size and type of trump fits vary and how that affects the way that we make us of our trump.

Tagged: S-PTSM, 3, Suit Play

Robert Todd
September 5, 2022
Play

(437) Suit Contracts: Counting Losers Basics

Robert Todd
September 5, 2022
Play
(437)  Suit Contracts:  Counting Losers Basics

Counting our losers is a skill that we should develop both in the bidding and the play. Part of understanding good hand evaluation is estimating how the play is going to go while you are bidding the hand -- in a suit contract this means thinking about what we are going to do with our losers.

Tagged: 4, Suit Play

Robert Todd
August 29, 2022
Bidding, Competitive: General

(436) Competitive Bidding: More Balancing

Robert Todd
August 29, 2022
Bidding, Competitive: General
(436)  Competitive Bidding: More Balancing

This week we focus on balancing back into the bidding in a variety of different auctions — this is a key part of modern competitive bidding.

Tagged: 5, More Competitive Bidding

Robert Todd
August 22, 2022
Bidding, Competitive: General

(435) Competitive Bidding: Balancing with Distributional Hands

Robert Todd
August 22, 2022
Bidding, Competitive: General
(435)  Competitive Bidding: Balancing with Distributional Hands

This week we continue our discussion on balancing with a focus on our options for doing so with distributional hands.

Tagged: 4, More Competitive Bidding

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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