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January 12, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(612) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick ...

Learning to take tricks is a key part of developing our card play skills. There are a large number of techniques for taking tricks, and it is important to be able to use these to help our side collect our winners. Let’s look at some of these fundamental techniques.

(612)  Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick Tricks, Promotion, Ruffs
January 5, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(611) Playing to a Trick – Seat-Based Thinking ...

When it’s our turn to play a card to a trick, then a key thing to consider is which player we are at the table. Are we playing to the trick first, second, third, or last? When we play to a trick, it affects our strategy for how we use our cards. There are some guidelines for what to “second hand low, third hand high”. Let’s look at the pros and cons of playing to a trick in each of the positions and see why these are suggestions for us.

(611)  Playing to a Trick – Seat-Based Thinking as Declarer
December 29, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(610) The Power of the Crossruff

When declaring in a suit contract, one of the most exciting ways to win tricks is to trump with our small trump. This is especially satisfying when we can trump the opponent’s honor cards – like their Aces and Kings!  If we do this ruffing in both our hand and in the dummy, then we can do some significant damage to the opponent’s potential winners.  Let’s see how we can use the technique to take as many tricks as possible.

(610)  The Power of the Crossruff
December 22, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(609) The Entry Finesse

When we look at a card combination in a suit, we normally focus on how we can best play these cards to produce the most tricks in this suit.  But remember that our goal is to use all of our cards to produce the maximum number of tricks from them. That means that sometimes we play a particular suit in a less-than-optimal fashion (differently than if we were only playing that suit, or looking that suit up in a book), in order to allow ourselves to take the maximum number of overall tricks. One of reasons that we may play a suit differently than a textbook will tell us to do is to give us additional entries to one of the hands. One of the ways that we may try to produce additional entries is by taking an unnecessary or less than optimal finesse.  Let’s see how this can work to our advantage.   

(609) The Entry Finesse
December 15, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(608) My Favorite Card Combination

The more bridge we play, the more we run into situations in the play that frustrate us – where we feel that we always get things wrong. In compliment to that, we may find certain card combinations where we know we end up with good boards if they appear.  For many players this involves whether they lose a trick to the trump Queen or not!  There is a particular card combination that I find elegant – it has resulted in many good results for me over the years.  Let’s take a look at my favorite card combination and make sure we have it in our skill set.

(608) My Favorite Card Combination
Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand

(492) Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand
(492)  Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Finding a fit makes declaring a hand much easier. When we are playing a hand without a fit it is much more challenging. Here we look at some strategies for playing hands that have less than an 8-card fit.

Tagged: S-44Fits, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand

(491) Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand
(491)  Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

When we are defending and the Declaring side holds the King and the Jack in a suit then they will often have to guess the layout of the suit in order to take their most tricks. Here we look at the art of giving them the most difficult guesses we can!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand

(490) Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand
(490)  Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Having the right mindset is an important part of approaching a declarer play problem. When you are in a good contact start to consider “What could go wrong?!?” and when you are in a bad contract start to make assumptions that good things are going to happen for you!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand

(489) Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand
(489)  Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Finding the best line of play as Declarer is always a challenge. Instead of trying to determine the better of line of play A and line of play B the best play is often to choose a combination of the two. Here we look at how to improve you declarer play by combining your chances.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding

(488) Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding
(488)   Constructive Bidding:  Modern Gazzilli

The latest upgrade to “modern expert bidding”. If you love gadgets, this is what you should add to your bidding system.

Tagged: 10, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(487) Competitive Bidding: When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(487)   Competitive Bidding:   When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

It is frustrating to have a good hand and not be able to get into the auction. Here we look at a less used option for getting into the auction when the opponents open the bidding — overcalling a 4-card suit.

Tagged: 7, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General

(486) Competitive Bidding: Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General
(486)   Competitive Bidding:  Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

When we open the bidding the opponents love to preempt and eat up our bidding space. This is especially difficult when their preempt is a jump to game in a Major. Here we look at how to deal with it!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding

(485) Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding
(485)   Competitive Bidding:  Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

When the opponents make a high-level preempt it makes our life difficult. Here we look at our options for bidding over them and what risks we have to take.

Tagged: 5, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 31, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(484) Competitive Bidding: Leaping Michaels

Robert Todd
July 31, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(484)   Competitive Bidding:   Leaping Michaels

Against the Opponent’s 2-level preempts we have ways of showing strong hands with two long suits by using a special jump overcall called Leaping Michaels. Here we see how to use it.

Tagged: S-VsPre, 8, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 24, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(483) Competitive Bidding: Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl

Robert Todd
July 24, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(483)  Competitive Bidding:   Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl

Dealing with preempts is extremely difficult. Here we look at an extremely useful tool for dealing with the opponent’s 2-level preempts — an innovative use of 2NT as a convention, not a contract!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 8, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 17, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(482) Competitive Bidding: Simple Overcalls by Level

Robert Todd
July 17, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(482)   Competitive Bidding:  Simple Overcalls by Level

Here we look at Simple Overcalls and how they vary based on situation and level — which is dramatic!

Tagged: S-CompThey, S-Over, 3, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 10, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(481) Competitive Bidding: Unusual 2NT

Robert Todd
July 10, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(481)   Competitive Bidding: Unusual 2NT

There is another valuable tool for competing in the bidding when we have a two suited hand — the unusual NT. Let’s see how this bidding tool is effective in competitive bidding.

Tagged: S-PreMany, S-CompThey, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 3, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(480) Competitive Bidding: Michaels Cuebid

Robert Todd
July 3, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(480)   Competitive Bidding: Michaels Cuebid

When the opponent’s open the bidding and we have two long suits it is useful to be able to show them both immediately. This is especially true when we have a weak hand. Here we look at Michaels Cuebids and see how they help us do this!

Tagged: S-PreMany, S-CompThey, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
June 26, 2023
Defense

(479) Defensive Carding: Partnership Defense Philosophy

Robert Todd
June 26, 2023
Defense
(479)   Defensive Carding: Partnership Defense Philosophy

In order to defend well you have to work together with partners. Specific agreements are important, but “high-level” agreements are also important. Your philosophy on how we work together and how we signal is the most important part of this.

Tagged: S-DDM, 5, Defensive Carding

Robert Todd
June 19, 2023
Defense

(478) Defensive Carding: Dummy has Qxx+

Robert Todd
June 19, 2023
Defense
(478)   Defensive Carding: Dummy has Qxx+

When Dummy has a holding like Qxx (or longer) it is important to have good agreements about signaling our partner, so they can make a good decision about what to do next. This week we look at this situation in detail - attitude, count, suit preference, what does our card mean!?!

Tagged: S-DOLDS, 5, Defensive Carding

Robert Todd
June 12, 2023
Defense

(477) Defensive Carding: More Suit Preference

Robert Todd
June 12, 2023
Defense
(477)   Defensive Carding:  More Suit Preference

There is more to suit preference signals than just the simple cases are trick 1. Here we look at even more places where you may use these valuable signaling tools.

Tagged: 8, 10, Defensive Carding

Robert Todd
June 5, 2023
Defense

(476) Defensive Carding: Suit Preference Signals

Robert Todd
June 5, 2023
Defense
(476)   Defensive Carding:  Suit Preference Signals

Our goal on defense is to help our partner. Suit Preference Signals are a way to do this by giving painter information about which suit we would like them to shift to (or where we hold good stuff).

Tagged: S-DOLDS, S-DStrat, 5, Defensive Carding

Robert Todd
May 29, 2023
Defense

(475) Defensive Carding: Smith Echo (Reverse)

Robert Todd
May 29, 2023
Defense
(475)   Defensive Carding: Smith Echo (Reverse)

Against a NT contract, when the opponents win the first trick and attack another suit they are often leading their best suit. In this case, we have an opportunity to communicate with partner. Smith Echo is an agreement that makes use of this situation to tell partner if the opening lead was good or not.

Tagged: S-DNT, S-DDM, 8, Defensive Carding

Robert Todd
May 22, 2023
Defense

(474) Defensive Carding: Upside-Down Count and Attitude (UDCA)

Robert Todd
May 22, 2023
Defense
(474)  Defensive Carding:  Upside-Down Count and Attitude (UDCA)

Giving Count and Attitude signals is a key part of defense. Modern expert players often use Upside Down Count and Attitude to communicate. Let’s see how it works!

Tagged: 9, Defensive Carding

Robert Todd
May 15, 2023
Defense

(473) Defensive Carding: Discards

Robert Todd
May 15, 2023
Defense
(473)   Defensive Carding:  Discards

When we run out of cards in a suit being played then we must discard. These discards are a great way to communicate with partner. Our first discard communicates a lot of information, but so do our subsequent discards. Here we look at making sure you are making good use of these discards.

Tagged: S-DOLDS, 3, Defensive Carding

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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