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November 3, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(602) 2/1 Game Forcing Responses – Alternative ...

There is not just one version of a 2/1 Game Forcing bidding system. There are a variety of conventional rebids that are additions to a fundamental 2/1 GF system, but there are also some fundamental response agreements that can be adjusted. One of these is the length that we promise when we respond in a minor suit at the 2-level. In the standard 2/1 system a 2♥ response shows at least a 5-card suit, a 2♦ response shows at least a 4-card suit, and 2♣ usually shows a 4+ card suit (occasionally it could be a 3-card suit). Let’s look at these responses in detail as well as an alternative response structure where we require 5 cards to bid 2♦ and then must use a 2♣ response with a large variety of hands.

(602) 2/1 Game Forcing Responses – Alternative Approach
October 27, 2025
Competitive Bidding
Robert Todd
(601) Transfer Lebensohl vs. Weak Jump Overcalls

Transfers are an extremely useful tool for competitive bidding.  So are relay bids, like the way we use 2NT in a Lebensohl auction. We can play a useful system, like Transfer Lebensohl, in a variety of different situations. Let’s see how we can use these methods after partner opens the bidding and the opponents take away our bidding space with a Weak Jump Overcall.

(601) Transfer Lebensohl vs. Weak Jump Overcalls
October 20, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(600) 1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses

When partner open the bidding with 1-minor and our RHO makes an overcall of a suit, then we need a way to describe our hand to partner.  The traditional Responder tools are negative double and positive freebids, but in some auctions, there are other approaches that use transfers to give us a better way to compete as Responder. Unfortunately, we don’t have a transfer structure in every auction (when they overcall 1♠, we have very few good systems) but hopefully there will be more and more interesting development in this area of bidding theory.

(600) 1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses
October 13, 2025
Adv Comp Bidding
Robert Todd
(599) 1-minor (X) Transfers

When partner opens the bidding with a minor suit and right hand opponent makes a takeout double, the modern approach for many expert partnerships is to play transfer bids by the Responder.  By Responder transferring to the suit with length instead of bidding it, we gain many advantages in these competitive bidding auctions.  Let’s look at how we use these transfers by Responder and what they gain for us.

(599) 1-minor (X) Transfers
October 6, 2025
Adv Comp Bidding
Robert Todd
(598) 1-Major (X) Transfers

When partner opens the bidding with a Major suit and right hand opponent makes a takeout double, the modern approach for many expert partnerships is to play transfer bids by the Responder.  By Responder transferring to the suit with length instead of bidding it, we gain many advantages in these competitive bidding auctions.  Let’s look at how we use these transfers by Responder and what they gain for us.

(598) 1-Major (X) Transfers
Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense

(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense
(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Here we look at defensive situations in the middle of the hand - we start with a look at covering the opponent's honors -- which one to cover?

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand

(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand
(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

This week we build on our threat card discussion from last week and move forward on how to apply that to Squeezes -- one of the favorite declarer play techniques of expert players.  

Tagged: S-PImprove, 7, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand

(496) Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand
(496)  Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Here we look at little cards that have potential to become winners and start to learn to make better use of them.

Tagged: S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand

(495) Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand
(495)  Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Experienced Declarers keep adding new techniques to their stable to allow them to take more tricks. This week we work on adding another one to your play options — the smoother play.

Tagged: S-PFin, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand

(494) Advanced Card Play: Endplays

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand
(494)  Advanced Card Play:   Endplays

Taking a finesse that you know is going to fail is losing bridge. Finding options for ways to avoid that is a key to improving your play. Here we look at End-plays, one of the most useful declarer play tools to allow you to avoid a bad finesse.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, S-44Fits, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand

(493) Advanced Card Play: The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand
(493)  Advanced Card Play:  The Idle Fifth

Learning to interpret the opponent’s discards is an important skill. In order to do so you must visualize the opponent’s hands. Here we learn how to use the idle 5th concept to help us do so.

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand

(492) Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand
(492)  Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Finding a fit makes declaring a hand much easier. When we are playing a hand without a fit it is much more challenging. Here we look at some strategies for playing hands that have less than an 8-card fit.

Tagged: S-44Fits, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand

(491) Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand
(491)  Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

When we are defending and the Declaring side holds the King and the Jack in a suit then they will often have to guess the layout of the suit in order to take their most tricks. Here we look at the art of giving them the most difficult guesses we can!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand

(490) Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand
(490)  Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Having the right mindset is an important part of approaching a declarer play problem. When you are in a good contact start to consider “What could go wrong?!?” and when you are in a bad contract start to make assumptions that good things are going to happen for you!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand

(489) Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand
(489)  Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Finding the best line of play as Declarer is always a challenge. Instead of trying to determine the better of line of play A and line of play B the best play is often to choose a combination of the two. Here we look at how to improve you declarer play by combining your chances.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding

(488) Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding
(488)   Constructive Bidding:  Modern Gazzilli

The latest upgrade to “modern expert bidding”. If you love gadgets, this is what you should add to your bidding system.

Tagged: 10, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(487) Competitive Bidding: When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(487)   Competitive Bidding:   When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

It is frustrating to have a good hand and not be able to get into the auction. Here we look at a less used option for getting into the auction when the opponents open the bidding — overcalling a 4-card suit.

Tagged: 7, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General

(486) Competitive Bidding: Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General
(486)   Competitive Bidding:  Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

When we open the bidding the opponents love to preempt and eat up our bidding space. This is especially difficult when their preempt is a jump to game in a Major. Here we look at how to deal with it!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding

(485) Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding
(485)   Competitive Bidding:  Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

When the opponents make a high-level preempt it makes our life difficult. Here we look at our options for bidding over them and what risks we have to take.

Tagged: 5, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 31, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(484) Competitive Bidding: Leaping Michaels

Robert Todd
July 31, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(484)   Competitive Bidding:   Leaping Michaels

Against the Opponent’s 2-level preempts we have ways of showing strong hands with two long suits by using a special jump overcall called Leaping Michaels. Here we see how to use it.

Tagged: S-VsPre, 8, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 24, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(483) Competitive Bidding: Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl

Robert Todd
July 24, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(483)  Competitive Bidding:   Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl

Dealing with preempts is extremely difficult. Here we look at an extremely useful tool for dealing with the opponent’s 2-level preempts — an innovative use of 2NT as a convention, not a contract!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 8, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 17, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(482) Competitive Bidding: Simple Overcalls by Level

Robert Todd
July 17, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(482)   Competitive Bidding:  Simple Overcalls by Level

Here we look at Simple Overcalls and how they vary based on situation and level — which is dramatic!

Tagged: S-CompThey, S-Over, 3, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 10, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(481) Competitive Bidding: Unusual 2NT

Robert Todd
July 10, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(481)   Competitive Bidding: Unusual 2NT

There is another valuable tool for competing in the bidding when we have a two suited hand — the unusual NT. Let’s see how this bidding tool is effective in competitive bidding.

Tagged: S-PreMany, S-CompThey, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 3, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(480) Competitive Bidding: Michaels Cuebid

Robert Todd
July 3, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(480)   Competitive Bidding: Michaels Cuebid

When the opponent’s open the bidding and we have two long suits it is useful to be able to show them both immediately. This is especially true when we have a weak hand. Here we look at Michaels Cuebids and see how they help us do this!

Tagged: S-PreMany, S-CompThey, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
June 26, 2023
Defense

(479) Defensive Carding: Partnership Defense Philosophy

Robert Todd
June 26, 2023
Defense
(479)   Defensive Carding: Partnership Defense Philosophy

In order to defend well you have to work together with partners. Specific agreements are important, but “high-level” agreements are also important. Your philosophy on how we work together and how we signal is the most important part of this.

Tagged: S-DDM, 5, Defensive Carding

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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