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April 20, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length ...

One of the ways that we develop additional tricks (beyond Quick Tricks) as declarer is by using our long suits – Length Tricks.  These tricks usually depend upon good luck or “suits splitting well.”  This can sometimes be done immediately (without giving up the lead) or sometimes requires some work to develop these tricks. As a defender, when we are on lead (especially opening lead against a NT contract) we use a similar technique for developing tricks from our long suits.  Let’s see how we use our long suits to develop tricks as a defender.

(626) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length Leads
April 13, 2026
Trick Taking
Robert Todd
(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick ...

We develop a lot of techniques and skills for taking tricks as Declarer.  In this case, we can see the dummy and our hand (and thus all of our sides assets).  Many of these techniques have parallels for how we take tricks on Defense.  These skills are used in the middle of the hand (when we can see our hand and the dummy) and they are used on Open lead, even when we cannot see anything other than our hand.  Let’s take a look at some techniques we first learn as a Declarer and see how we use them on Defense.

(625) Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick Tricks & Promotion Leads
April 6, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template

When we agree to play 2/1 GF as our bidding system, then that is not the end of our decision-making process. We need to discuss our follow-up bidding and other initial agreements. The goal is this article is to give you a list of questions to discuss with your partners, to make sure that you are getting the most out of your 2/1 GF system. Let’s start out with a list of the question and then we’ll do some discussions of options below.

(624) 2/1 GF Discussion Template
March 30, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat ...

Getting the most out of the cards we hold is our goal when we are the Declarer or when we are defending a hand. That means we want to use our cards to allow us to take as many tricks as possible, while making it as difficult as possible for the opponents to take tricks. Let’s take a look at how we try to accomplish these feats based on when we play to a trick – our perspective will be different in each of these situations.

(623) Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat Based
March 23, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser

When we play our hand in a suit contract, we analyze our hand in terms of losers.  First, we identify the losers that we have little to no chance of getting rid of. Next, we try to find the potential losers that we may be able to avoid losing. Once we have identified these potential losers, then we need to make a plan for how not to lose these tricks. Often, there is only one way to dispose of this loser.  But sometimes we will have options for how we may dispose of losers. Options mean choices. And choices can lead to difficult decisions.  Let’s look at some of the options that we may have for disposing of our losers and try to figure out how to make good choices.

(622) Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser
Robert Todd
March 14, 2016
Competitive Bidding

(147) More Competitive Bidding: After Partner's Negative Double

Robert Todd
March 14, 2016
Competitive Bidding
(147) More Competitive Bidding:  After Partner's Negative Double

When partner makes a Negative Double, it often puts us in a difficult rebid situation -- especially at high levels.  Here we look at how to handle some of these complicated rebid situations. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
March 7, 2016
Competitive Bidding

(146) More Competitive Bidding: What is a Stopper?

Robert Todd
March 7, 2016
Competitive Bidding
(146)  More Competitive Bidding:  What is a Stopper?

This week we attempt to answer a basic question:  What is a Stopper?  We'll see how we can use this information to help us know when to bid Notrump.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 22, 2016
Constructive Bidding

(145) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: Bidding After Partner's Redouble

Robert Todd
February 22, 2016
Constructive Bidding
(145)  Constructive Low-Level Bidding:  Bidding After Partner's Redouble

How do we keep bidding after Responder redoubles and what do those bids mean?

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 15, 2016

(144) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: XYZ

Robert Todd
February 15, 2016
(144)  Constructive Low-Level Bidding:  XYZ

This week we look at a natural extension to Two-Way NMF, XYZ!

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 8, 2016
Constructive Bidding

(143) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: 1C - 1D - 1H - 1S*

Robert Todd
February 8, 2016
Constructive Bidding
(143)  Constructive Low-Level Bidding:  1C - 1D - 1H - 1S*

This week we examine a simple auction that can lead to many bidding mix-ups: 1C - 1D - 1H - 1S*!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 1, 2016

(142) Constructive Low-Level Bidding: Rebids After 1NT Semi-forcing

Robert Todd
February 1, 2016
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
January 25, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(141) Bidding Philosophy: Transfers in Competition

Robert Todd
January 25, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(141)  Bidding Philosophy:  Transfers in Competition

Transfers in competitive auctions are all the rage these days.  This week we look at why they are so useful.

Tagged: Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
January 18, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(140) Bidding Philosophy: Lead Directing Doubles

Robert Todd
January 18, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(140)  Bidding Philosophy:  Lead Directing Doubles

Doubles of artificial bids are very useful to help partner make better opening leads.  Here we look at lead-directing doubles!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 11, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(139) Bidding Philosophy: Cuebidding the Opponent's Suit

Robert Todd
January 11, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(139)  Bidding Philosophy:  Cuebidding the Opponent's Suit

This week we focus on the different ways we can make use of a cuebid of the opponent's suit. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 4, 2016
Bidding Concepts

(138) Bidding Philosophy: Steps vs. Specific Bids

Robert Todd
January 4, 2016
Bidding Concepts
(138)  Bidding Philosophy:  Steps vs. Specific Bids

This month we return to discussions of Bidding Philosophy.  We begin by examining the differences in natural auctions (also called specific auctions) and step-based auctions.  In doing so, we try to understand how we communicate with partner and why we have different approaches for different situations. 

Tagged: Level: 4, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
November 23, 2015

(137) More Advanced Bidding: Kansas City Stayman

Robert Todd
November 23, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 16, 2015
Constructive Bidding

(136) More Advanced Bidding: 1M - 3N as a Good 1M - 4M Raise

Robert Todd
November 16, 2015
Constructive Bidding
(136)  More Advanced Bidding:  1M - 3N as a Good 1M - 4M Raise

When we jump to game with a good hand the danger is that we miss a slam.  This week we look at how we can use 3NT as a conventional call to solve this problem.  

Tagged: Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
November 9, 2015
Bidding Concepts

(135) More Advanced Bidding: Internal Reverses

Robert Todd
November 9, 2015
Bidding Concepts
(135)  More Advanced Bidding:  Internal Reverses

Most players are familiar with a Reverse on Opener's rebid.  This week we look at the similar concept called an Internal Reverse which is made on Opener's third bid.

Tagged: Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
November 2, 2015

(134) More Advanced Bidding: Upgrade to Jacoby 2NT

Robert Todd
November 2, 2015
(134)  More Advanced Bidding:  Upgrade to Jacoby 2NT

Jacoby 2NT is a common agreement for major suit raises.  It can be an effective tool, but it has some flaws.  This week we look at an upgrade to Jacoby 2NT to help improve on these flaws. 

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 26, 2015

(133) Defensive Details: Suit Preference Situations

Robert Todd
October 26, 2015
click here for updated lesson
click here for another updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 19, 2015

(132) Defensive Details: Smith Echo (Reverse)

Robert Todd
October 19, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 12, 2015
Defense

(131) Defensive Details: Ace or Queen for Attitude; King for Count (Unblock)

Robert Todd
October 12, 2015
Defense
(131)  Defensive Details:  Ace or Queen for Attitude; King for Count (Unblock)

We examine a special agreement for opening leads this week -- Ace or Queen asking for an Attitude signal and King asking for a Count signal.

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
October 5, 2015

(130) Defensive Details: Dummy Has Qxx+

Robert Todd
October 5, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 28, 2015

(129) Defense - Opening Leads: Visualizing Suits

Robert Todd
September 28, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 21, 2015

(128) Defense - Opening Leads: Rule of 10 or 12 (3rd or 5th Best Leads)

Robert Todd
September 21, 2015
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

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