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March 16, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers

When we play a hand in a suit contract, then we tend to focus on our numbers of losers. We usually count (or approximate) these losers from the long trump side and use the other hand as an asset for helping us dispose of these losers. But not all losers are equally difficult to get rid of. Here, we look at the different types of losers we may have and which we are most likely to lose, and which we may have a chance of escaping.

(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers
March 9, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of ...

Once we learn the core techniques of NT declarer play, promotion, length, and finesse, then we need to develop the skills of implementing each of them to take tricks when they come up at the table.  But unfortunately, declarer play is not always as simple as finding one of these techniques and putting it to use. Sometimes we have multiple techniques to choose from, and we need to construct a line of play that is going to be successful. Let’s look at how each of these works.

(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
March 2, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of ...

When we declare in a notrump contract, we need to produce winners. We begin by counting our immediate winners, cards like Aces and Ace-Kings, that can be used to take a sure trick. We then turn our focus to how we can develop other cards into winners, called potential winners. The traditional methods for developing winners are Promotion, Length, and Finesse. These techniques are not certain to produce winners, but they give us a chance of producing additional tricks if lucky things happen for us. Here we look at each of these methods in detail to help us understand our options and determine when to make use of the different trick development techniques.

(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
February 23, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or ...

When we declare in a suit contract, there is a trump suit, and hopefully, we have more of these cards than the opponents (if not, please reconsider the bidding!) That means that when we gain the lead, we have the option of attempting to remove all of the opponents’ trump, or “draw trump.” Let’s look at our options and considerations for how and when to do this.

(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
February 16, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses

When it comes to taking tricks, immediate winners are our starting point.  Then come the winners that we can develop using Promotion, Length, or Finesse.  Here we look in detail at the technique of finesse.  A finesse is an act of taking a trick in a suit with a card that is not the “master” card in that suit.  We do this by taking advantage of the location of the card that is higher-ranking (by finessing against it).  A finesse usually requires a tenace of honors that allows us take advantage of a favorably located honor of the opponents (a holding like AQ with the King in front of it).  There are other kinds of finesses as well.  Let’s look at this method in detail.

(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Robert Todd
June 8, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(321) 2-Level Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 8, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(321) 2-Level Simple Overcalls

This week we look at overcalls at the 2-level, some of the most abused bids in all of bridge.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 1, 2020
Competitive: General

(320) 1-Level Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 1, 2020
Competitive: General
(320)  1-Level Simple Overcalls

This week we look at one of the most common and most abused bids in all of competitive bidding: the 1-level overcall.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, 2

Comment
Robert Todd
May 25, 2020
Competitive: General

(319) Responding to 1NT in Competition

Robert Todd
May 25, 2020
Competitive: General
(319) Responding to 1NT in Competition

We complete our Responding to 1NT lessons by looking at how our agreements change in competition.

Tagged: Responding to NT in Competition Webinar, Conventions in Competition Webinars, S-RespNT, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 18, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(318) Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
May 18, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(318) Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands

Here we look at how we respond to a 1NT Opener with 2-suited hands that primary involve a long minor (and at most a 4-card Major).

Tagged: Responding to NT with Shape Webinar, S-RespNT, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 11, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(317) Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor

Robert Todd
May 11, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(317) Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor

With both a 5-card Major and a minor suit, it can be difficult to respond to 1NT and encapsulate all the aspects of the hand.

Tagged: Responding to NT with Shape Webinar, 5

Comment
Robert Todd
May 4, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(316) Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter: Both Majors

Robert Todd
May 4, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(316) Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter:  Both Majors

Here we look at how to bid our hands with length in both Majors after partner opens 1NT.

Tagged: Responding to NT with Majors Webinar, S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 27, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(315) Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand

Robert Todd
April 27, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(315)  Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand

Here we look at how to explore slam after partner opens the bidding 1NT.

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 20, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(314) Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand

Robert Todd
April 20, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(314)  Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand

This week we look at our tools for Responding to 1NT with a hand holding enough values to force to game

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 13, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(313) Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand

Robert Todd
April 13, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(313) Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand

This week we look at how to describe a variety of different invitational hands opposite a 1NT opener.

Tagged: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 6, 2020
Constructive: Responder

(312) Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand

Robert Todd
April 6, 2020
Constructive: Responder
(312) Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand

This week we look at our options for responding to 1NT when we have an extremely weak hand.

Tagged: S-RespNT, 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 30, 2020

(311) The Forcing Defense

Robert Todd
March 30, 2020
CLICK HERE for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Robert Todd
March 23, 2020

(310) Unusual Honor Leads

Robert Todd
March 23, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Robert Todd
March 16, 2020
Defense

(309) UDCA - Shift Count

Robert Todd
March 16, 2020
Defense
(309) UDCA - Shift Count

Here we look at how we give count when we shift to a new suit where attitude is already known - Shift Count.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 9, 2020
Defense

(308) UDCA - Return Count

Robert Todd
March 9, 2020
Defense
(308) UDCA - Return Count

Here we look at how we give count when we return a suit that has been previously led — Return Count!

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
March 2, 2020
Defense

(307) UDCA - Remainder Count

Robert Todd
March 2, 2020
Defense
(307)  UDCA - Remainder Count

This week we look at the concept of Remainder Count and discuss how to use this to communicate our number of “remaining” cards to partner. This can be vital information in helping them defend a hand.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Signalling on Defense Webinars, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
February 24, 2020

(306) The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
February 24, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 17, 2020

(305) The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
February 17, 2020
Click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 10, 2020
Play of the Hand

(304) The Two-Way Finesse

Robert Todd
February 10, 2020
Play of the Hand
(304) The Two-Way Finesse

Here we look at how to find the Queen — the two-way finesse!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 3, 2020
Play of the Hand

(303) Developing Winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse

Robert Todd
February 3, 2020
Play of the Hand
(303) Developing Winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse

This week we look at the core methods of developing winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse.

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
January 27, 2020
Constructive Bidding

(302) Responding to 3-Level Preempts

Robert Todd
January 27, 2020
Constructive Bidding
(302) Responding to 3-Level Preempts

Here we look at how to respond to partner’s 3-level preempt when they have taken away all our bidding space.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

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