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July 20, 2026
Hand Evaluation
Robert Todd
(639) Defining Hand Strength - “Buckets”

When we pick up our hand, one of the first things we do is count our high-card points (HCP) and make adjustments for length, location of honors, shape, and many other factors.  Once we have a number of points, we need to figure out how to make use of that information and how to effectively communicate it to partner.  We usually won’t be able to communicate our exact strength to partner (we can’t tell them we have exactly 14 HCP), but we will be able to give partner a general idea of the strength of our hand – a range.  Our range of strength is often referred to as which “bucket” our hand falls into…

(639) Defining Hand Strength - “Buckets”
July 13, 2026
Robert Todd
(638) Opening Bids: Which Suit to Open?

The opening bid is the start of our conversation with partner (and often the opponents). It is very important that we get this conversation off to a good start – make the right choice for our opening bid.   If we start off with the wrong opening bid, we often have trouble properly describing our hand as the auction progresses. Here we review the basic opening bid agreements and look at some of the classic problem opening situations.

(638) Opening Bids:  Which Suit to Open?
July 6, 2026
Bidding
Robert Todd
(637) Hand Type - Balanced and Unbalanced Hands

We define bridge hands into two general categories:  Balanced and Unbalanced hands.  This classification is called Hand Type.   Early in the auction, one of the most important pieces of information we can communicate to partner is our hand type.  It is easier for the Opener to communicate this information (as the bidding is designed more for this).  Let’s look at how this is accomplished.

(637) Hand Type - Balanced and Unbalanced Hands
June 29, 2026
Robert Todd
(636) 3NT Rebids by Responder

3NT is our favorite contract.  That makes bidding it a requirement as often as we can – we cannot play there unless one of us bids it.  If we are going to bid 3NT in a variety of different situations, with a variety of different hands (to allow us to play there), then we need to have good agreements about what a 3NT bid shows.  Responder is most likely to be the one bidding 3NT, so let’s discuss many of these possible bids.

(636) 3NT Rebids by Responder
June 22, 2026
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(635) 3NT Rebids by Opener

One of the most common misunderstandings about Opener’s hand concerns rebidding 3NT.  What does it show?   As we would expect, the answer is different in different situations.  It is key for us to make the right interpretation of partner’s bid and to make sure we don’t make false assumptions. These kinds of bidding mixups can lead to playing the wrong game or missing an “easy’ slam.  Let’s look at some auctions and make sure we have good agreements with partner.

(635)  3NT Rebids by Opener
Robert Todd
October 5, 2020
Constructive: Opener

(338) Balanced Opening Hands

Robert Todd
October 5, 2020
Constructive: Opener
(338) Balanced Opening Hands

Opener’s rebid is one of the most important actions in the auction. Here we look at how we make this bid when we have a balanced hand.

Tagged: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
September 28, 2020
Defense

(337) Opening Leads into Minimum Openers

Robert Todd
September 28, 2020
Defense
(337)  Opening Leads into Minimum Openers

This week we look at what our thinking is when we make an opening lead into a low level contract where declarer has shown a minimum opening hand.

Tagged: Opening Leads Webinar, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
September 21, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(336) Losers and Covers - Losing Trick Count

Robert Todd
September 21, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(336) Losers and Covers - Losing Trick Count

This week we close out our hand evaluation collection by looking at a method for evaluating highly distributional hands: Losing Trick Count. Specifically, we focus on Losers and Covers.

Tagged: Level: 1, S-HE

Comment
Robert Todd
September 14, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(335) Fitting Cards and Wasted Values

Robert Todd
September 14, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(335) Fitting Cards and Wasted Values

This week we look at how fitting honors improve the playing strength of a hand and how wasted values make it extremely difficult for our side to get rid of our losers.

Tagged: Level: 1, S-HE

Comment
Robert Todd
September 7, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(334) Double Fits and Misfits

Robert Todd
September 7, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(334)  Double Fits and Misfits

This week we look at how having a double fit or having a misfit affects our hand evaluation.

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
August 31, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(333) Size of Trump Fit - Law of Total Tricks

Robert Todd
August 31, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(333) Size of Trump Fit - Law of Total Tricks

This week we look at the power of a trump fit and see how the size of that fit affects our hand’s ability to take tricks. We focus on the Law of Total Tricks - when it works and when it needs adjusting.

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
August 24, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(332) Evaluate and Keep Re-Evaluating

Robert Todd
August 24, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(332)  Evaluate and Keep Re-Evaluating

Here we look at how we evaluate our hand and keep re-evaluating as the auction continues.

Tagged: Level: 1, S-HE

Comment
Robert Todd
August 17, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(331) Counting Points - When the Opponents Bid

Robert Todd
August 17, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(331)  Counting Points - When the Opponents Bid

Here we continue our hand re-evaluation process by looking at how we make use of information about the opponents’ hands.

Tagged: Level: 1, S-HE

Robert Todd
August 10, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(330) Counting Points - After Partner Bids

Robert Todd
August 10, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(330)  Counting Points - After Partner Bids

The week we look at how we re-evaluate our hand after partner opens the bidding.

Tagged: Level: 1, S-HE

Comment
Robert Todd
August 3, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(329) Counting Points - Before the Auction Begins

Robert Todd
August 3, 2020
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(329) Counting Points - Before the Auction Begins

We look at modern methods of evaluating our hand before the auction begins.

Tagged: Level: 1, S-HE

Comment
Robert Todd
July 27, 2020
Defense

(328) Opening Leads into Preemptive Opening Bids

Robert Todd
July 27, 2020
Defense
(328)  Opening Leads into Preemptive Opening Bids

Here we look at how our opening leads change when we are leading into a preemptive opening bid.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
July 20, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(327) Higher Level Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 20, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(327)  Higher Level Jump Overcalls

This week we look at making those jump overcalls at even higher levels.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
July 13, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(326) Notrump Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 13, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(326) Notrump Overcalls

Here we look at what we show when we make NT overcalls in a variety of different situations.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1, Level: 3, Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
July 6, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(325) Balancing Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 6, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(325)  Balancing Seat Overcalls

Here we look at our options for how to overcall in the balancing seat.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
June 29, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(324) Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 29, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(324)  Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Here we look at our bidding options and considerations when LHO opens the bidding and RHO responds - Bidding in the Sandwich Seat.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1, Level: 2, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
June 22, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(323) 2-Suited Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 22, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(323) 2-Suited Overcalls

Overcalls that show two suits at once can be effective competitive tools.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 15, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(322) 2-Level Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 15, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(322) 2-Level Jump Overcalls

This week we look at making a 2-level preempt after our RHO has opened the bidding.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 8, 2020
Competitive Bidding

(321) 2-Level Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 8, 2020
Competitive Bidding
(321) 2-Level Simple Overcalls

This week we look at overcalls at the 2-level, some of the most abused bids in all of bridge.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
June 1, 2020
Competitive: General

(320) 1-Level Simple Overcalls

Robert Todd
June 1, 2020
Competitive: General
(320)  1-Level Simple Overcalls

This week we look at one of the most common and most abused bids in all of competitive bidding: the 1-level overcall.

Tagged: Overcalls Webinar, Competitive Bidding Webinar, 2

Comment
Robert Todd
May 25, 2020
Competitive: General

(319) Responding to 1NT in Competition

Robert Todd
May 25, 2020
Competitive: General
(319) Responding to 1NT in Competition

We complete our Responding to 1NT lessons by looking at how our agreements change in competition.

Tagged: Responding to NT in Competition Webinar, Conventions in Competition Webinars, S-RespNT, 5

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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