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March 16, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers

When we play a hand in a suit contract, then we tend to focus on our numbers of losers. We usually count (or approximate) these losers from the long trump side and use the other hand as an asset for helping us dispose of these losers. But not all losers are equally difficult to get rid of. Here, we look at the different types of losers we may have and which we are most likely to lose, and which we may have a chance of escaping.

(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers
March 9, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of ...

Once we learn the core techniques of NT declarer play, promotion, length, and finesse, then we need to develop the skills of implementing each of them to take tricks when they come up at the table.  But unfortunately, declarer play is not always as simple as finding one of these techniques and putting it to use. Sometimes we have multiple techniques to choose from, and we need to construct a line of play that is going to be successful. Let’s look at how each of these works.

(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
March 2, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of ...

When we declare in a notrump contract, we need to produce winners. We begin by counting our immediate winners, cards like Aces and Ace-Kings, that can be used to take a sure trick. We then turn our focus to how we can develop other cards into winners, called potential winners. The traditional methods for developing winners are Promotion, Length, and Finesse. These techniques are not certain to produce winners, but they give us a chance of producing additional tricks if lucky things happen for us. Here we look at each of these methods in detail to help us understand our options and determine when to make use of the different trick development techniques.

(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
February 23, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or ...

When we declare in a suit contract, there is a trump suit, and hopefully, we have more of these cards than the opponents (if not, please reconsider the bidding!) That means that when we gain the lead, we have the option of attempting to remove all of the opponents’ trump, or “draw trump.” Let’s look at our options and considerations for how and when to do this.

(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
February 16, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses

When it comes to taking tricks, immediate winners are our starting point.  Then come the winners that we can develop using Promotion, Length, or Finesse.  Here we look in detail at the technique of finesse.  A finesse is an act of taking a trick in a suit with a card that is not the “master” card in that suit.  We do this by taking advantage of the location of the card that is higher-ranking (by finessing against it).  A finesse usually requires a tenace of honors that allows us take advantage of a favorably located honor of the opponents (a holding like AQ with the King in front of it).  There are other kinds of finesses as well.  Let’s look at this method in detail.

(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(381) Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 2, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(381)  Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls

When partner bids in the sandwich seat we have some more complexity about the ways we can raise partner. Here we look at these options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(380) Raising Partner's Suit: DIrect Overcalls

Robert Todd
July 26, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(380)  Raising Partner's Suit:  DIrect Overcalls

When partner makes a simple overcall in the direct seat then as Advancer we have a variety of ways to raise their suit. Here we look at our options.

Tagged: 6

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(379) Raising Partner's Suit: Minors

Robert Todd
July 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(379)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Minors

Here we look at raising partner’s minor suit opening, including the modern style of Inverted Minors.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(378) Raising Partner's Suit: Majors

Robert Todd
July 12, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(378)  Raising Partner's Suit:  Majors

When partner opens the bidding with a Major, if we have a fit for their suit we have accomplished our goal of locating a Major suit fit. We need a lot of ways to show partner this fit.

Tagged: Important Competitive Bidding Webinars, 5

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(377) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Slam Tries

Robert Todd
July 5, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(377)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Slam Tries

When we are in a 2/1 GF auction, we have a variety of extremely useful slam bidding tools. Here we look at what these options are and how to best use them.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(376) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

Robert Todd
June 28, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(376)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands

When we have a hand that is almost strong enough to make a jump shift, but not quite, we make a second bid that is non-forcing and then make a third call to show our extra values. Here we take a look at how this works.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 6

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(375) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 21, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(375)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder starts with 1NT Semi-Forcing then they need to use their second bid to further describe their hand, in both shape and strength.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(374) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

Robert Todd
June 14, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(374)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:   Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response

When Responder uses 1NT Semi-Forcing then Opener must select their rebid to describe their hand. Make sure you know how to do that.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 5

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(373) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

Robert Todd
June 7, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(373)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responding to 1M with Non-Game-Forcing Values

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major and we have less than game forcing values here we look at our options for how to respond.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(372) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 31, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(372)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Responder's Rebids

One of the most important bids in a 2/1 GF auction is the 4th bid, the Responder’s Rebid. Here we look at Responder’s options.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener

(371) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids

Robert Todd
May 24, 2021
Constructive: Opener
(371)  2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Opener's Rebids

After a 2/1 GF bid is made by Responder, Opener has to make a rebid. These rebid agreements are vital to continuing the auction and determining the best final contract.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, S-Tricks, 5

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(370) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: 1D - 2C Auctions

Robert Todd
May 17, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(370)   2 over 1 Game Forcing:  1D - 2C Auctions

This week we look at one of my least favorite auctions in all of bridge: the minor suit 2/1 GF auction.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 4

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(369) 2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

Robert Todd
May 10, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(369)  2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses

The modern system of responding to our partner’s opening bids is 2 over 1 Game Forcing. Let’s look at the fundamentals of how we make these responses and what they promise.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 3

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding

(368) Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

Robert Todd
May 3, 2021
Competitive Bidding
(368)  Responder's Rebids After LHO's Overcall

After we respond with a suit, if LHO overcalls we need to have some good agreements about the meaning of our rebids.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(367) Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

Robert Todd
April 26, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(367)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble

As Responder, your redouble shows 10+ points. Your follow-up bidding is important to fully describe your hand.

Tagged: S-RR, 4

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(366) Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

Robert Todd
April 19, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(366)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid

After we make a freebid on the first round as Responder, our rebids on the second round of the bidding in these auctions are important.

Tagged: S-RR, 5

Robert Todd
April 12, 2021
Constructive Bidding

(365) Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double

Robert Todd
April 12, 2021
Constructive Bidding
(365)  Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double

As Responder we can use a negative double with a variety of different hand shapes and strengths. Here we look at how we use our rebid to clarify to partner what type of negative double we made.

Tagged: Level: 2, S-RR

Robert Todd
April 5, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(364) Responder's Rebids After a Support Double

Robert Todd
April 5, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(364)  Responder's Rebids After a Support Double

This week we look at how Responder continues the auction when they hear Opener make a support double.

Tagged: S-RR, 6

Robert Todd
March 29, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(363) Responder's Rebids After Opener's Strong 2-Suited Hand

Robert Todd
March 29, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(363)  Responder's Rebids After Opener's Strong 2-Suited Hand

Here we look at how Responder continues the auction after Opener shows a strong 2-suited hand with a Reverse or Jump Shift.

Tagged: S-RR, 6, 8

Robert Todd
March 22, 2021
Constructive: Responder

(362) Responder's Rebids After Opener's 2-Suited Rebids

Robert Todd
March 22, 2021
Constructive: Responder
(362)  Responder's Rebids After Opener's 2-Suited Rebids

Here we look at how Responder continues the bidding when Opener shows a 2-suited hand.

Tagged: S-FF, S-RR, 5

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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