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March 16, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers

When we play a hand in a suit contract, then we tend to focus on our numbers of losers. We usually count (or approximate) these losers from the long trump side and use the other hand as an asset for helping us dispose of these losers. But not all losers are equally difficult to get rid of. Here, we look at the different types of losers we may have and which we are most likely to lose, and which we may have a chance of escaping.

(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers
March 9, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of ...

Once we learn the core techniques of NT declarer play, promotion, length, and finesse, then we need to develop the skills of implementing each of them to take tricks when they come up at the table.  But unfortunately, declarer play is not always as simple as finding one of these techniques and putting it to use. Sometimes we have multiple techniques to choose from, and we need to construct a line of play that is going to be successful. Let’s look at how each of these works.

(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
March 2, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of ...

When we declare in a notrump contract, we need to produce winners. We begin by counting our immediate winners, cards like Aces and Ace-Kings, that can be used to take a sure trick. We then turn our focus to how we can develop other cards into winners, called potential winners. The traditional methods for developing winners are Promotion, Length, and Finesse. These techniques are not certain to produce winners, but they give us a chance of producing additional tricks if lucky things happen for us. Here we look at each of these methods in detail to help us understand our options and determine when to make use of the different trick development techniques.

(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
February 23, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or ...

When we declare in a suit contract, there is a trump suit, and hopefully, we have more of these cards than the opponents (if not, please reconsider the bidding!) That means that when we gain the lead, we have the option of attempting to remove all of the opponents’ trump, or “draw trump.” Let’s look at our options and considerations for how and when to do this.

(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
February 16, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses

When it comes to taking tricks, immediate winners are our starting point.  Then come the winners that we can develop using Promotion, Length, or Finesse.  Here we look in detail at the technique of finesse.  A finesse is an act of taking a trick in a suit with a card that is not the “master” card in that suit.  We do this by taking advantage of the location of the card that is higher-ranking (by finessing against it).  A finesse usually requires a tenace of honors that allows us take advantage of a favorably located honor of the opponents (a holding like AQ with the King in front of it).  There are other kinds of finesses as well.  Let’s look at this method in detail.

(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding

(421) 2/1: Solid Suits

Robert Todd
May 16, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive Bidding
(421)  2/1: Solid Suits

Having an extremely powerful suit can help us reach slam even when the hand is a misfit. In 2/1 GF auctions we have a special way to show these hands.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder

(420) Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

Robert Todd
May 9, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Responder
(420)  Splinters in 2/1 GF Auctions

In 2/1 GF auctions we can use splinter bids to show a fit and shortness while keeping the auction at a relatively low level. Let's look at our options for how to do so.

Tagged: S-2/1GF, 7

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener

(419) 2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

Robert Todd
May 2, 2022
2/1 Game Forcing, Constructive: Opener
(419)  2/1: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions

In a 2/1 GF Auction we often use our 3rd bid to show more about our distribution. We call this “patterning out”.

Tagged: 7

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 25, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(418) Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids

A 1NT opening is one of the best in all of bridge. There are classic hands that open we open 1NT, but there are also some slightly off-shape hands that are best to open 1NT. Here we look at those.

Tagged: S-POB, 5

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

Robert Todd
April 18, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(417) Lebensohl over Reverses

After a reverse Responder needs a tool to communicate with Opener. Lebensohl over Reverses is the structure for accomplishing this.

Tagged: S-SUH, 8

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder

(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

Robert Todd
April 11, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Responder
(416) Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift

After partner makes a jump shift we need to know how to continue the auction. Here we look at how to do this.

Tagged: S-RR, S-SUH

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener

(415) 2C Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 4, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Opener
(415)   2C Opening Bids

When we have a very strong hand we have a way to show it by opening the bidding 2C.

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts

(414) Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

Robert Todd
March 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding, Constructive: Preempts
(414)   Responding to Higher-Level Preempts

When partner preempts the bidding at a higher level, it puts a lot of pressure on both us and the opponents. Here we look at how to respond to partner’s higher-level preempts.

Tagged: 5

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(413) Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 21, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(413)  Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings

When partner preempts the bidding at the 2-Level then we need to have a way to respond, both exploring game and extending a preempt!

Tagged: S-RespPre, 7

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(412) Higher Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 14, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(412)  Higher Level Preemptive Openings

High-level preemptive opening bids are a valuable tool for attacking the opponents’ bidding space. Here we look at how to better use them!

Tagged: 3

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts

(411) Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Robert Todd
March 7, 2022
Constructive: Preempts
(411)  Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings

Here we look at hope to use a Modern 2-Level Preemptive Opening Bid to attack the opponents.

Tagged: S-Pre, 3

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(410) Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

Robert Todd
February 28, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(410)  Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools

There are many other tools for exploring slam. Here we look at how to use some of these valuable and interesting tools.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 8

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener

(409) Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Robert Todd
February 21, 2022
Constructive: Opener
(409)  Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener

Shortness can be shown by the Opener, just as it is by the Responder. Here we look at how Open does this to explore for slam and help Responder re-evaluate their hand.

Tagged: S-OR, S-Slam, 6

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(408) Slam Bidding: Splinter Bids by Responder

Robert Todd
February 14, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(408)  Slam Bidding:  Splinter Bids by Responder

Here we look at a tool similar to Jacoby 2NT. The Splinter bid allows Responder to explore slam by describing their hand entirely — Fit, Values, and Shortness.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

Robert Todd
February 7, 2022
Constructive: Responder

(407) Slam Bidding: Jacoby 2NT

Robert Todd
February 7, 2022
Constructive: Responder
(407)  Slam Bidding:  Jacoby 2NT

Here we look at one of the best tools for exploring slam - Jacoby 2NT.

Tagged: S-Slam, 3

Robert Todd
January 31, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(406) Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids

Robert Todd
January 31, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(406)  Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids

Here we look at how to investigate slam and involved partner by using a valuable bidding tool of control showing bids.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

Robert Todd
January 24, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(405) Slam Bidding: Minorwood

Robert Todd
January 24, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(405)  Slam Bidding:  Minorwood

Here we look at a tool for how to investigate minor suit keycards and keep the auction below game - Minorwood!

Tagged: S-mSlam, 7

Robert Todd
January 17, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(404) Slam Bidding: Specific Kings

Robert Todd
January 17, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(404)  Slam Bidding:  Specific Kings

Knowing which Kings partner holds can be more important than how many. Here we look at how to use Specific Kings to explore for a grand slam.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 5

Robert Todd
January 10, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(403) Slam Bidding: 1430 Keycard Blackwood

Robert Todd
January 10, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(403)  Slam Bidding: 1430 Keycard Blackwood

It is horrible to reach a slam and go down because you have poor trump. 1430 Keycard Blackwood is an improvement over traditional Blackwood that allows us to find out about both Aces and trump quality.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 3

Robert Todd
January 3, 2022
Constructive Bidding

(402) Slam Bidding: Gerber and 1430 Gerber

Robert Todd
January 3, 2022
Constructive Bidding
(402)  Slam Bidding:  Gerber and 1430 Gerber

Here we look at our Ace asking tool for exploring slam in Notrump contracts (Gerber) and its upgrade - 1430 Gerber.

Tagged: S-SlamTools, 4, 7

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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