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March 16, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers

When we play a hand in a suit contract, then we tend to focus on our numbers of losers. We usually count (or approximate) these losers from the long trump side and use the other hand as an asset for helping us dispose of these losers. But not all losers are equally difficult to get rid of. Here, we look at the different types of losers we may have and which we are most likely to lose, and which we may have a chance of escaping.

(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers
March 9, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of ...

Once we learn the core techniques of NT declarer play, promotion, length, and finesse, then we need to develop the skills of implementing each of them to take tricks when they come up at the table.  But unfortunately, declarer play is not always as simple as finding one of these techniques and putting it to use. Sometimes we have multiple techniques to choose from, and we need to construct a line of play that is going to be successful. Let’s look at how each of these works.

(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
March 2, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of ...

When we declare in a notrump contract, we need to produce winners. We begin by counting our immediate winners, cards like Aces and Ace-Kings, that can be used to take a sure trick. We then turn our focus to how we can develop other cards into winners, called potential winners. The traditional methods for developing winners are Promotion, Length, and Finesse. These techniques are not certain to produce winners, but they give us a chance of producing additional tricks if lucky things happen for us. Here we look at each of these methods in detail to help us understand our options and determine when to make use of the different trick development techniques.

(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
February 23, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or ...

When we declare in a suit contract, there is a trump suit, and hopefully, we have more of these cards than the opponents (if not, please reconsider the bidding!) That means that when we gain the lead, we have the option of attempting to remove all of the opponents’ trump, or “draw trump.” Let’s look at our options and considerations for how and when to do this.

(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
February 16, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses

When it comes to taking tricks, immediate winners are our starting point.  Then come the winners that we can develop using Promotion, Length, or Finesse.  Here we look in detail at the technique of finesse.  A finesse is an act of taking a trick in a suit with a card that is not the “master” card in that suit.  We do this by taking advantage of the location of the card that is higher-ranking (by finessing against it).  A finesse usually requires a tenace of honors that allows us take advantage of a favorably located honor of the opponents (a holding like AQ with the King in front of it).  There are other kinds of finesses as well.  Let’s look at this method in detail.

(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense

(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead? If Shift, Then How?

Robert Todd
November 27, 2023
Defense
(501) Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead?  If Shift, Then How?

Should we return partner’s lead? Show we shift to a different suit? This is always a difficult decision! Here we look at how to make this decision and help our partnership take the tricks we are entitled to.

Tagged: 5, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense

(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Robert Todd
November 20, 2023
Defense
(500) Middle of the Hand Defense

Here we look at how we defend in the middle of the hand, with a focus on leading a new suit -- how and when to do so! 

Tagged: 6, Defense - Middle of Hand

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense

(499) Middle of the Hand Defense: Getting Our Ruffs

Robert Todd
November 13, 2023
Defense
(499) Middle of the Hand Defense:  Getting Our Ruffs

When you can ruff one of Declarer’s tricks it is extremely satisfying. Here we work on techniques that will allow us to do so as often as possible!

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense

(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
November 6, 2023
Defense
(498) Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Here we look at defensive situations in the middle of the hand - we start with a look at covering the opponent's honors -- which one to cover?

Tagged: 2

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand

(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

Robert Todd
October 30, 2023
Play of the Hand
(497) Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes

This week we build on our threat card discussion from last week and move forward on how to apply that to Squeezes -- one of the favorite declarer play techniques of expert players.  

Tagged: S-PImprove, 7, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand

(496) Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Robert Todd
October 23, 2023
Play of the Hand
(496)  Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards

Here we look at little cards that have potential to become winners and start to learn to make better use of them.

Tagged: S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand

(495) Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Robert Todd
October 16, 2023
Play of the Hand
(495)  Advanced Card Play: Smother Play

Experienced Declarers keep adding new techniques to their stable to allow them to take more tricks. This week we work on adding another one to your play options — the smoother play.

Tagged: S-PFin, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand

(494) Advanced Card Play: Endplays

Robert Todd
October 9, 2023
Play of the Hand
(494)  Advanced Card Play:   Endplays

Taking a finesse that you know is going to fail is losing bridge. Finding options for ways to avoid that is a key to improving your play. Here we look at End-plays, one of the most useful declarer play tools to allow you to avoid a bad finesse.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, S-44Fits, 8, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand

(493) Advanced Card Play: The Idle Fifth

Robert Todd
October 2, 2023
Play of the Hand
(493)  Advanced Card Play:  The Idle Fifth

Learning to interpret the opponent’s discards is an important skill. In order to do so you must visualize the opponent’s hands. Here we learn how to use the idle 5th concept to help us do so.

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand

(492) Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Robert Todd
September 25, 2023
Play of the Hand
(492)  Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians

Finding a fit makes declaring a hand much easier. When we are playing a hand without a fit it is much more challenging. Here we look at some strategies for playing hands that have less than an 8-card fit.

Tagged: S-44Fits, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand

(491) Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

Robert Todd
September 18, 2023
Play of the Hand
(491)  Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess

When we are defending and the Declaring side holds the King and the Jack in a suit then they will often have to guess the layout of the suit in order to take their most tricks. Here we look at the art of giving them the most difficult guesses we can!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play, Card Play Fun Webinars

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand

(490) Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Robert Todd
September 11, 2023
Play of the Hand
(490)  Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play

Having the right mindset is an important part of approaching a declarer play problem. When you are in a good contact start to consider “What could go wrong?!?” and when you are in a bad contract start to make assumptions that good things are going to happen for you!

Tagged: 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand

(489) Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Robert Todd
September 4, 2023
Play of the Hand
(489)  Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances

Finding the best line of play as Declarer is always a challenge. Instead of trying to determine the better of line of play A and line of play B the best play is often to choose a combination of the two. Here we look at how to improve you declarer play by combining your chances.

Tagged: S-PFin, S-PImprove, 5, Advanced Card Play

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding

(488) Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli

Robert Todd
August 28, 2023
Constructive: Opener, Bidding
(488)   Constructive Bidding:  Modern Gazzilli

The latest upgrade to “modern expert bidding”. If you love gadgets, this is what you should add to your bidding system.

Tagged: 10, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(487) Competitive Bidding: When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

Robert Todd
August 21, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(487)   Competitive Bidding:   When to Overcall a 4-card Suit

It is frustrating to have a good hand and not be able to get into the auction. Here we look at a less used option for getting into the auction when the opponents open the bidding — overcalling a 4-card suit.

Tagged: 7, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General

(486) Competitive Bidding: Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
August 14, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: General
(486)   Competitive Bidding:  Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls

When we open the bidding the opponents love to preempt and eat up our bidding space. This is especially difficult when their preempt is a jump to game in a Major. Here we look at how to deal with it!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 4, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding

(485) Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

Robert Todd
August 7, 2023
Competitive: Overcalls, Bidding
(485)   Competitive Bidding:  Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts

When the opponents make a high-level preempt it makes our life difficult. Here we look at our options for bidding over them and what risks we have to take.

Tagged: 5, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 31, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(484) Competitive Bidding: Leaping Michaels

Robert Todd
July 31, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(484)   Competitive Bidding:   Leaping Michaels

Against the Opponent’s 2-level preempts we have ways of showing strong hands with two long suits by using a special jump overcall called Leaping Michaels. Here we see how to use it.

Tagged: S-VsPre, 8, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 24, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(483) Competitive Bidding: Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl

Robert Todd
July 24, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(483)  Competitive Bidding:   Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl

Dealing with preempts is extremely difficult. Here we look at an extremely useful tool for dealing with the opponent’s 2-level preempts — an innovative use of 2NT as a convention, not a contract!

Tagged: S-VsPre, 8, More Competitive Bidding 2

Robert Todd
July 17, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls

(482) Competitive Bidding: Simple Overcalls by Level

Robert Todd
July 17, 2023
Bidding, Competitive: Overcalls
(482)   Competitive Bidding:  Simple Overcalls by Level

Here we look at Simple Overcalls and how they vary based on situation and level — which is dramatic!

Tagged: S-CompThey, S-Over, 3, More Competitive Bidding 2

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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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