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June 29, 2026
Robert Todd
(636) 3NT Rebids by Responder

3NT is our favorite contract.  That makes bidding it a requirement as often as we can – we cannot play there unless one of us bids it.  If we are going to bid 3NT in a variety of different situations, with a variety of different hands (to allow us to play there), then we need to have good agreements about what a 3NT bid shows.  Responder is most likely to be the one bidding 3NT, so let’s discuss many of these possible bids.

(636) 3NT Rebids by Responder
June 22, 2026
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(635) 3NT Rebids by Opener

One of the most common misunderstandings about Opener’s hand concerns rebidding 3NT.  What does it show?   As we would expect, the answer is different in different situations.  It is key for us to make the right interpretation of partner’s bid and to make sure we don’t make false assumptions. These kinds of bidding mixups can lead to playing the wrong game or missing an “easy’ slam.  Let’s look at some auctions and make sure we have good agreements with partner.

(635)  3NT Rebids by Opener
June 15, 2026
Robert Todd
(634) Smolen and 5/5 Majors After a 2NT Opening

When partner opens the bidding 2NT then it gives us less space to investigate a Major suit fit (or any fit) and keep the auction below 3NT.  That makes it important to make use of our space efficiently and determine if we have a fit and then determine if we belong in game or higher.  Here we look at how to balance communicating with partner and a lack of bidding space.

(634) Smolen and 5/5 Majors After a 2NT Opening
June 8, 2026
More NT
Robert Todd
(633) Stayman Auctions After a 2NT Opening

When partner opens the bidding 2NT they eat up a lot of bidding space.  As the Responder we need to search for a Major suit fit (or even a minor suit fit) while keep the auction from getting too high.  Our most common action will be to start with a 3♣ Stayman response.  Let’s take a look at these auctions in detail and make sure that we are on the same page as partner.

(633) Stayman Auctions After a 2NT Opening
June 1, 2026
Robert Todd
(632) 1M - 3NT* a Good 1M - 4M Bid

In general, we use jumps in competitive auctions as weak bids (0-5 points) applying the Law of Total Tricks (LOTT) -- (though sometimes the modern approach can be to use mixed bids, 6-9 points).  The key is that we jump to our Law level, eating up bidding space, to quickly and narrowly define our hand. 

(632) 1M - 3NT* a Good 1M - 4M Bid
Robert Todd
May 1, 2017

(195) Doubles: Maximal Doubles

Robert Todd
May 1, 2017
(195)  Doubles:  Maximal Doubles

Here we look at how to use a double for a game try, called a Maximal Double, in competitive auction that has little space to communicate with partner

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
April 24, 2017
Competitive Bidding

(194) Competitive Bidding: Sandwich NT

Robert Todd
April 24, 2017
Competitive Bidding
(194)  Competitive Bidding:  Sandwich NT

A 1NT overcall by a passed hand is an illogical bid.  Here we look at the meaning of this and other bids - specifically the Sandwich 1NT overcall.

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 17, 2017
Competitive Bidding

(193) Competitive Bidding: Bidding over Short Opening Bids

Robert Todd
April 17, 2017
Competitive Bidding
(193)  Competitive Bidding:  Bidding over Short Opening Bids

When the opponent's opening bid "could be short," this can lead to some confusion in competitive bidding.  We examine how adjusting our agreements helps us better deal with this situation. 

Tagged: Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
April 10, 2017
Competitive Bidding

(192) Competitive Bidding: Dealing with Inference after a 2C Opening

Robert Todd
April 10, 2017
Competitive Bidding
(192)  Competitive Bidding:  Dealing with Inference after a 2C Opening

When our side opens the bidding with 2C and the opponents interfere, we need good agreements on how to deal with this interference.  Here we see how to approach these actions.

Tagged: Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
April 3, 2017
Competitive Bidding

(191) Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over Strong 2C (and 1C) Openings - Mathe

Robert Todd
April 3, 2017
Competitive Bidding
(191)  Competitive Bidding:  Bidding Over Strong 2C (and 1C) Openings - Mathe

Here we look at competing over Strong Artificial Forcing bids (like 2C) with 2-suited hands using the Mathe convention.

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 27, 2017

(190) Notrump Interference: Responding to 1NT vs. 3-Level Interference

Robert Todd
March 27, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
March 20, 2017
Notrump Fundamentals

(189) Notrump Interference: Bidding Over Weak Notrump

Robert Todd
March 20, 2017
Notrump Fundamentals
(189)  Notrump Interference: Bidding Over Weak Notrump

When the opponents open a Weak 1NT, we should adjust our bidding system to accommodate it.

Tagged: Competing Over 1NT Webinar, Level: 4, Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
March 13, 2017

(188) Notrump Interference: Woolsey

Robert Todd
March 13, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
March 6, 2017

(187) Notrump Interference: DONT and Meckwell

Robert Todd
March 6, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 27, 2017

(186) Finding Fits: Splinter Bids by Opener

Robert Todd
February 27, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 20, 2017

(185) Finding Fits: Bergen Raises

Robert Todd
February 20, 2017
(185)  Finding Fits:  Bergen Raises

Here we examine Bergen Raises, an optional approach for using additional conventional raises (beyond Jacoby 2NT and splinter bids) at the 3-level after partner opens the bidding with 1-Major.

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 13, 2017

(184) Finding Fits: Splinter Bids by Responder

Robert Todd
February 13, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 6, 2017

(183) Finding Fits: Jacoby 2NT

Robert Todd
February 6, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
January 23, 2017
Bidding Concepts

(182) Bridge Philosophy: Play the Hand During the Auction

Robert Todd
January 23, 2017
Bidding Concepts
(182) Bridge Philosophy:  Play the Hand During the Auction

We finish off our discussion of visualizing the opponents' hands with some examples that explore how to play the hand during the auction.

Tagged: Level: 1

1 Comment
Robert Todd
January 16, 2017
Bidding Concepts

(181) Bridge Philosophy: Visualizing Responder's Hand as a Defender

Robert Todd
January 16, 2017
Bidding Concepts
(181) Bridge Philosophy:  Visualizing Responder's Hand as a Defender

When listening the opponents' auction it is important to visualize both of the opponents' hands in order to defend the hand best.  Here we focus on what Responder's hand looks like and how to make use of that information. 

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
January 9, 2017
Bidding Concepts

(180) Bridge Philosophy: Visualizing Opener's Hand as a Defender

Robert Todd
January 9, 2017
Bidding Concepts
(180) Bridge Philosophy: Visualizing Opener's Hand as a Defender

Thinking about what we know about the Opener's shape and strength helps us better defend the hand.  Here we look at what we need to consider and ask the opponent's in order to understand what their bidding shows. 

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
January 2, 2017
Bidding Concepts

(179) Bridge Philosophy: Listening to the Opponents' Auction

Robert Todd
January 2, 2017
Bidding Concepts
(179) Bridge Philosophy: Listening to the Opponents' Auction

This week we begin our month of looking at how to interpret the auction, by discussing listening to the opponents' bidding.

Tagged: Level: 1, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
November 28, 2016

(178) Advanced Slam Bidding: Non-Serious 3NT

Robert Todd
November 28, 2016
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

1 Comment
Robert Todd
November 21, 2016

(177) Advanced Slam Bidding: 5NT Choice of Slams

Robert Todd
November 21, 2016
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 14, 2016

(176) Advanced Slam Bidding: Responding to 4NT Keycard with a Void

Robert Todd
November 14, 2016
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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