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August 24, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(644) Finding Fits

The most important part of constructive bidding (and many times of competitive bidding) is finding fits with your partner.   Specifically, the game of bridge is built around Major suit fits.  There are many tools that we use to help us find fits with our partner, and we will review these tools below, but the most important tool for finding good fits with your partner is to use what you know from the auction to help you visualize the hand.

(644) Finding Fits
August 17, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(643) Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double

When partner opens the bidding and the opponent makes a takeout double, we need to know how to deal with this interference. We first want to consider what is likely to happen in the remainder of the auction. If we have just a few values (minimum hand, less than 10 HCP) then this will likely continue to be a competitive auction – with us having about half the values in the deck and the opponents having about half. In a competitive auction, it becomes important that we are able to show our suits (and find our fits) quickly so that we can effectively compete in the bidding. Thus, we want to construct a system that will allow us to do this!

(643)  Dealing with an Opponent’s Takeout Double
August 10, 2026
Evolve
Robert Todd
(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double

How to respond to a takeout double is an important topic to discuss with your partner, but a discussion that most partnerships forget to have for many years.  The question that you need to ask partner is “What do my bids mean in response to your takeout double?”  

(642) Advancing Partner’s Takeout Double
August 3, 2026
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing: Modern Bridge ...

2 Over 1 Game Forcing (2/1 GF) bids are the core of a modern approach to bidding.  The primary idea is that when partner opens at the 1-level and we bid a new suit at the 2-level (not including jump shifts), this is a game forcing bid – meaning neither Opener nor Responder can pass below game.  This allows both players to confidently describe their hands – knowing that all their bids are forcing and they won’t get “dropped” before reaching game.

(641) 2 over 1 Game Forcing:  Modern Bridge Standard
July 27, 2026
Bidding Concepts
Robert Todd
(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of ...

In bridge there are many things to learn and to remember. We are often taxed in keeping too many things straight in our heads. But even more important than remembering any specific piece of information about how to play bridge is to have the “correct perspective” on the game – to be able to play bridge with the correct philosophical approach. If you approach each situation with the same set of philosophies, both you and your partner will be far more successful.

(640) Bridge Philosophy - “The Cardinal Sins of Bridge”
Robert Todd
February 12, 2018

(224) Responding After a Penalty Double of a 1NT Opening

Robert Todd
February 12, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 5, 2018

(223) Modern 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
February 5, 2018
click here for updated lesson
1 Comment
Robert Todd
January 22, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(222) Negative Doubles Overview

Robert Todd
January 22, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(222) Negative Doubles Overview

The Negative Double is probably the most useful convention in bridge.  Certainly in competitive auctions.  Here we overview what Responder promises by making a Negative Double after a variety of different overcalls. 

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
January 15, 2018
Bidding Concepts

(221) Corrective vs. Forward-Going Bids

Robert Todd
January 15, 2018
Bidding Concepts
(221) Corrective vs. Forward-Going Bids

Some of partner's bids are corrective, hoping to end the auction. Other bids are forward-going, hoping to reach game or more.  Here we look at some examples to help us avoid mix-ups with partner in these auctions. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 8, 2018
Bidding Concepts

(220) Offensively- vs. Defensively-Oriented Hands

Robert Todd
January 8, 2018
Bidding Concepts
(220) Offensively- vs. Defensively-Oriented Hands

Evaluating your cards and determining whether to bid on or not is difficult.  Understanding if your hand is generally offensively- or defensively-oriented requires thinking about your hand differently.  Here we look at how to do that. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 1, 2018
Bidding Concepts

(219) Partnership Discussions - Understanding Partner's Style

Robert Todd
January 1, 2018
Bidding Concepts
(219) Partnership Discussions - Understanding Partner's Style

Having good agreements is an important part of a partnership.  But understanding your partner's style of play and what their tendencies are is just as important (if not more so).  Here we look at some questions you should ask partner to help you better understand their bidding!

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
November 27, 2017

(218) Advanced Bidding: Advanced Ogust

Robert Todd
November 27, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 20, 2017

(217) Advanced Bidding: Spear

Robert Todd
November 20, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 13, 2017
Constructive Bidding

(216) Advanced Bidding: Transfer Rebids After 1H - 1S

Robert Todd
November 13, 2017
Constructive Bidding
(216)  Advanced Bidding: Transfer Rebids After 1H - 1S

Transfer bids improve standard bidding in many ways.   They are frequently used by Responder in a variety of auctions, but here we look at how Opener can use transfer rebids in the auction that begins 1H (P) 1S (P) to better describe their hand while keeping the auction at a low level. 

Tagged: Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
November 6, 2017
Constructive Bidding

(215) Advanced Bidding: Transfer Wolff Over 2NT Rebids

Robert Todd
November 6, 2017
Constructive Bidding
(215)  Advanced Bidding:  Transfer Wolff Over 2NT Rebids

A jump rebid of 2NT by Opener, showing a balanced hand with 18-19 points, takes up a lot of bidding space and can put pressure on Responder to show their hand and keep the auction below 3NT.  Here we look at a modern sophisticated approach to solving this problem - Wolff Signoff with Transfer Rebids!

Tagged: Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
October 23, 2017
Defense

(214) Defense: Always Return Partner's Lead?

Robert Todd
October 23, 2017
Defense
(214) Defense:  Always Return Partner's Lead?

Returning partner's lead is the normal thing to do when you gain the lead in 3rd hand, but it is not always the best action.  We look at when to return partner's lead and when to shift to another suit. 

Tagged: Level: 2, Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
October 16, 2017

(213) Defense: Always Lead Partner's Suit?

Robert Todd
October 16, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 9, 2017

(212) Defense: When to Get Active

Robert Todd
October 9, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 2, 2017
Defense

(211) Defense: Getting Your Ruffs

Robert Todd
October 2, 2017
Defense
(211) Defense: Getting Your Ruffs

When partner leads a singleton it is important for partnership morale to give them their ruff (if possible).  Use every tool you can: Attitude, Suit Preference, and even Trump Suit Preference signals to try to get these situations right!

Tagged: Level: 2, Level: 3, Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
September 25, 2017

(210) Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
September 25, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 18, 2017
Defense

(209) Defense: Assumptions on Defense

Robert Todd
September 18, 2017
Defense
(209) Defense:  Assumptions on Defense

Assuming declarer is logical in their play can help us determine what declarer holds and help us best defend the hand!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
September 11, 2017
Defense

(208) Defense: Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions

Robert Todd
September 11, 2017
Defense
(208) Defense:  Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions

As a defender, asking the opponents questions about the inferences available from the auction (exactly what declarer has shown or denied) is an important part of properly visualizing declarer's hand!

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
September 6, 2017
Defense

(207) Defense: Planning the Defense

Robert Todd
September 6, 2017
Defense
(207) Defense: Planning the Defense

Most bridge players are well trained to make a plan about winners or losers as declarer, but we should be making a similar plan when we are defending!   

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
August 28, 2017
Play of the Hand

(206) Suit Play: Using Powerful Length in Dummy

Robert Todd
August 28, 2017
Play of the Hand
(206)  Suit Play:  Using Powerful Length in Dummy

Length in dummy can be valuable if we ruff out the suit, but length and strength in dummy can used in a variety of ways to produce extra winners.  

Tagged: Combining Chances Webinar, Suit Play Webinars, Level: 2

1 Comment
Robert Todd
August 21, 2017
Play of the Hand

(205) Suit Play: Establishing Length in Dummy

Robert Todd
August 21, 2017
Play of the Hand
(205) Suit Play:  Establishing Length in Dummy

Establishing a long and relatively weak suit in dummy is usually done by ruffing the suit out.  We look at how best accomplish this!

Tagged: Trump Suit Management Webinar, Suit Play Webinars, Level: 1

1 Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Fall 2026

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Fall 2026

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Fall 2026

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

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Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Fall 2026

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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