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December 8, 2025
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(607) Safety Plays

Some players find declarer play to be fun, while others find it infuriating.  Often this has to do with what we feel is the strength of our game:  Are we best at Bidding, Declarer Play, or Defense?  But one of the ways to improve our Declarer Play is to adopt the right mindset during the play.  This is not just about having confidence in our play (which is always helpful), but also about thinking about the right thing at the right time.  When it appears that we are going to make our contact, then that is the time for us to start thinking about “What could go wrong?” and then about “What can I do about it?”  These are extremely powerful and helpful question to ask ourselves.  What this type of thinking leads to is an extremely useful type of play, the Safety Play!  Let’s look at these plays and see how they can help us improve our declarer play.

(607) Safety Plays
December 1, 2025
Competitive: General
Robert Todd
(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts

The modern approach to improving our bidding structures (especially in competition) is to add transfers to our methods.  This gives us more space and allows us to communicate more efficiently.  When we play a system like McCabe, designed to give us more ways of raising partner and show support, we already have a useful structure.  If we add transfers to this structure, we gain even more space for communication.

(606) Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
November 24, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions

The most complicated 2/1 GF auctions are the ones that start 1♦ – 2♣. Actually, these can be some of the most difficult auctions in all of bridge. These auctions can lead to lots of complexity and confusion about the meaning of bids on the 2nd and 3rd round of the bidding. Many pairs have played in 3-3 Major suit fits after the auction began with 1♦ - 2♣, thinking they were headed to a much better fit. Let’s look at what agreements we need to make with partner and then see how these affect our follow-up bidding.

(605) Options for 1♦ - 2♣ 2/1 GF Auctions
November 17, 2025
2/1 Game Forcing
Robert Todd
(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit

When we play the version of 2/1 GF that uses “2-Major Waiting” (meaning that Opener can rebid their suit without promising a 6th card), then we gain the ability to “right side” a NT contract when we have a balanced hand without a stopper in one of the suits. But, by having 2-Major be a waiting bid we make it harder for us to show our 6-card suit. Let’s see how we can add a gadget to help give us better rebid options to describe our hand.

(604) 2/1 GF – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
November 10, 2025
Constructive: Opener
Robert Todd
(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative ...

When we choose to adopt the alternative approach to our 2/1 GF responses, “2♦ showing a 5+card suit, 2♣ being “could be short as 2 cards”, then this changes our reasonable options for rebids by the Opener. It is important that we have good agreements with partner about how this approach changes our rebid agreements. Let’s look at the hands that are simplified by these agreements and problems that are created.

(603) Opener’s Rebids After 2/1 GF Alternative Responses
Robert Todd
February 19, 2018

(225) 3S Minor Suit Slam Try after 2NT Opening

Robert Todd
February 19, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

1 Comment
Robert Todd
February 12, 2018

(224) Responding After a Penalty Double of a 1NT Opening

Robert Todd
February 12, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 5, 2018

(223) Modern 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
February 5, 2018
click here for updated lesson
1 Comment
Robert Todd
January 22, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(222) Negative Doubles Overview

Robert Todd
January 22, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(222) Negative Doubles Overview

The Negative Double is probably the most useful convention in bridge.  Certainly in competitive auctions.  Here we overview what Responder promises by making a Negative Double after a variety of different overcalls. 

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
January 15, 2018
Bidding Concepts

(221) Corrective vs. Forward-Going Bids

Robert Todd
January 15, 2018
Bidding Concepts
(221) Corrective vs. Forward-Going Bids

Some of partner's bids are corrective, hoping to end the auction. Other bids are forward-going, hoping to reach game or more.  Here we look at some examples to help us avoid mix-ups with partner in these auctions. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 8, 2018
Bidding Concepts

(220) Offensively- vs. Defensively-Oriented Hands

Robert Todd
January 8, 2018
Bidding Concepts
(220) Offensively- vs. Defensively-Oriented Hands

Evaluating your cards and determining whether to bid on or not is difficult.  Understanding if your hand is generally offensively- or defensively-oriented requires thinking about your hand differently.  Here we look at how to do that. 

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
January 1, 2018
Bidding Concepts

(219) Partnership Discussions - Understanding Partner's Style

Robert Todd
January 1, 2018
Bidding Concepts
(219) Partnership Discussions - Understanding Partner's Style

Having good agreements is an important part of a partnership.  But understanding your partner's style of play and what their tendencies are is just as important (if not more so).  Here we look at some questions you should ask partner to help you better understand their bidding!

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
November 27, 2017

(218) Advanced Bidding: Advanced Ogust

Robert Todd
November 27, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 20, 2017

(217) Advanced Bidding: Spear

Robert Todd
November 20, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
November 13, 2017
Constructive Bidding

(216) Advanced Bidding: Transfer Rebids After 1H - 1S

Robert Todd
November 13, 2017
Constructive Bidding
(216)  Advanced Bidding: Transfer Rebids After 1H - 1S

Transfer bids improve standard bidding in many ways.   They are frequently used by Responder in a variety of auctions, but here we look at how Opener can use transfer rebids in the auction that begins 1H (P) 1S (P) to better describe their hand while keeping the auction at a low level. 

Tagged: Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
November 6, 2017
Constructive Bidding

(215) Advanced Bidding: Transfer Wolff Over 2NT Rebids

Robert Todd
November 6, 2017
Constructive Bidding
(215)  Advanced Bidding:  Transfer Wolff Over 2NT Rebids

A jump rebid of 2NT by Opener, showing a balanced hand with 18-19 points, takes up a lot of bidding space and can put pressure on Responder to show their hand and keep the auction below 3NT.  Here we look at a modern sophisticated approach to solving this problem - Wolff Signoff with Transfer Rebids!

Tagged: Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
October 23, 2017
Defense

(214) Defense: Always Return Partner's Lead?

Robert Todd
October 23, 2017
Defense
(214) Defense:  Always Return Partner's Lead?

Returning partner's lead is the normal thing to do when you gain the lead in 3rd hand, but it is not always the best action.  We look at when to return partner's lead and when to shift to another suit. 

Tagged: Level: 2, Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
October 16, 2017

(213) Defense: Always Lead Partner's Suit?

Robert Todd
October 16, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 9, 2017

(212) Defense: When to Get Active

Robert Todd
October 9, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
October 2, 2017
Defense

(211) Defense: Getting Your Ruffs

Robert Todd
October 2, 2017
Defense
(211) Defense: Getting Your Ruffs

When partner leads a singleton it is important for partnership morale to give them their ruff (if possible).  Use every tool you can: Attitude, Suit Preference, and even Trump Suit Preference signals to try to get these situations right!

Tagged: Level: 2, Level: 3, Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
September 25, 2017

(210) Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture

Robert Todd
September 25, 2017
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
September 18, 2017
Defense

(209) Defense: Assumptions on Defense

Robert Todd
September 18, 2017
Defense
(209) Defense:  Assumptions on Defense

Assuming declarer is logical in their play can help us determine what declarer holds and help us best defend the hand!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
September 11, 2017
Defense

(208) Defense: Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions

Robert Todd
September 11, 2017
Defense
(208) Defense:  Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions

As a defender, asking the opponents questions about the inferences available from the auction (exactly what declarer has shown or denied) is an important part of properly visualizing declarer's hand!

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
September 6, 2017
Defense

(207) Defense: Planning the Defense

Robert Todd
September 6, 2017
Defense
(207) Defense: Planning the Defense

Most bridge players are well trained to make a plan about winners or losers as declarer, but we should be making a similar plan when we are defending!   

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
August 28, 2017
Play of the Hand

(206) Suit Play: Using Powerful Length in Dummy

Robert Todd
August 28, 2017
Play of the Hand
(206)  Suit Play:  Using Powerful Length in Dummy

Length in dummy can be valuable if we ruff out the suit, but length and strength in dummy can used in a variety of ways to produce extra winners.  

Tagged: Combining Chances Webinar, Suit Play Webinars, Level: 2

1 Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

July 2025 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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