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March 16, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers

When we play a hand in a suit contract, then we tend to focus on our numbers of losers. We usually count (or approximate) these losers from the long trump side and use the other hand as an asset for helping us dispose of these losers. But not all losers are equally difficult to get rid of. Here, we look at the different types of losers we may have and which we are most likely to lose, and which we may have a chance of escaping.

(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers
March 9, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of ...

Once we learn the core techniques of NT declarer play, promotion, length, and finesse, then we need to develop the skills of implementing each of them to take tricks when they come up at the table.  But unfortunately, declarer play is not always as simple as finding one of these techniques and putting it to use. Sometimes we have multiple techniques to choose from, and we need to construct a line of play that is going to be successful. Let’s look at how each of these works.

(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
March 2, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of ...

When we declare in a notrump contract, we need to produce winners. We begin by counting our immediate winners, cards like Aces and Ace-Kings, that can be used to take a sure trick. We then turn our focus to how we can develop other cards into winners, called potential winners. The traditional methods for developing winners are Promotion, Length, and Finesse. These techniques are not certain to produce winners, but they give us a chance of producing additional tricks if lucky things happen for us. Here we look at each of these methods in detail to help us understand our options and determine when to make use of the different trick development techniques.

(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
February 23, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or ...

When we declare in a suit contract, there is a trump suit, and hopefully, we have more of these cards than the opponents (if not, please reconsider the bidding!) That means that when we gain the lead, we have the option of attempting to remove all of the opponents’ trump, or “draw trump.” Let’s look at our options and considerations for how and when to do this.

(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
February 16, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses

When it comes to taking tricks, immediate winners are our starting point.  Then come the winners that we can develop using Promotion, Length, or Finesse.  Here we look in detail at the technique of finesse.  A finesse is an act of taking a trick in a suit with a card that is not the “master” card in that suit.  We do this by taking advantage of the location of the card that is higher-ranking (by finessing against it).  A finesse usually requires a tenace of honors that allows us take advantage of a favorably located honor of the opponents (a holding like AQ with the King in front of it).  There are other kinds of finesses as well.  Let’s look at this method in detail.

(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Robert Todd
July 15, 2019

(281) Responsive Doubles

Robert Todd
July 15, 2019
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
July 8, 2019
Competitive Bidding

(280) Negative Doubles

Robert Todd
July 8, 2019
Competitive Bidding
(280) Negative Doubles

This week we look at one of Responder’s most valuable bidding tools, the Negative Double.

Tagged: Level: 1, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
July 1, 2019

(279) The Takeout Double

Robert Todd
July 1, 2019
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
May 27, 2019

(278) More Suit Preference Signals

Robert Todd
May 27, 2019
click here for updated lesson
click here for another updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
May 20, 2019

(277) Defensive Discards Late in the Hand

Robert Todd
May 20, 2019
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
May 13, 2019
Defense

(276) Rusinow Opening Leads

Robert Todd
May 13, 2019
Defense
(276) Rusinow Opening Leads

We look at an alternative opening lead system common among expert players - Rusinow Opening Leads.

Tagged: Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
May 6, 2019
Defense

(275) Leading a New Suit in the Middle of the Defense

Robert Todd
May 6, 2019
Defense
(275) Leading a New Suit in the Middle of the Defense

We often lead a new suit in the middle of defending a hand. Here we discuss how to do that and how partner should interpret the card that we play.

Tagged: Level: 1, Level: 5

Comment
Robert Todd
April 22, 2019
Play of the Hand

(274) End Plays in Notrump Contracts

Robert Todd
April 22, 2019
Play of the Hand
(274) End Plays in Notrump Contracts

The end play is a valuable tool for avoiding a finesse. Here we look at how to get the opponents to come to us, instead of playing into them.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, NT Play Webinar, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 15, 2019
Play of the Hand

(273) Squeezes - The Basics

Robert Todd
April 15, 2019
Play of the Hand
(273) Squeezes - The Basics

Here we look at the basics of squeeze technique for Declarer.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Applying Pressure Webinar, Card Play Fun Webinars, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 8, 2019
Play of the Hand

(272) Threat Cards

Robert Todd
April 8, 2019
Play of the Hand
(272) Threat Cards

The most valuable cards on many hands are not the high cards but the other cards that threaten to become winners. Here we look at how to make us of these Threat Cards effectively.

Tagged: Counting Webinar, Applying Pressure Webinar, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
April 1, 2019
Play of the Hand

(271) Smother Plays

Robert Todd
April 1, 2019
Play of the Hand
(271) Smother Plays

Smother plays are an option when we do not expect an honor card to fall if we just play our cards from the top. Let's see how to make use of them.

Tagged: Level: 4

Comment
Robert Todd
March 25, 2019

(270) Responder's Systems After a 1NT Overcall

Robert Todd
March 25, 2019
(270) Responder's Systems After a 1NT Overcall

Here we look at systems designed to help us deal with the opponent’s 1NT overcall.

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
March 18, 2019
Constructive Bidding

(269) The Impossible Spade Bid

Robert Todd
March 18, 2019
Constructive Bidding
(269) The Impossible Spade Bid

The Impossible Spade is a useful tool for helping Responder better describe their hand in constructive bidding.

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
March 11, 2019

(268) 3M-1 Mixed Raise

Robert Todd
March 11, 2019
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
March 4, 2019
Constructive Bidding

(267) Responding to 1-minor with Both Majors

Robert Todd
March 4, 2019
Constructive Bidding
(267) Responding to 1-minor with Both Majors

Here we look at how Responder bids with a variety of different Major suit shapes and strengths.

Tagged: Responder's Responsibilities Webinars, Level: 2, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
February 25, 2019
Competitive Bidding

(266) Dealing with Interference over a Conventional 2NT Response

Robert Todd
February 25, 2019
Competitive Bidding
(266)  Dealing with Interference over a Conventional 2NT Response

Here we look at how we deal with the opponents’ interference after we have used a conventional 2NT response.

Tagged: Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
February 18, 2019
Competitive Bidding

(265) They Double Our Control-Showing Cuebid

Robert Todd
February 18, 2019
Competitive Bidding
(265)  They Double Our Control-Showing Cuebid

When an opponent doubles our control-showing cuebid, we need to know how to proceed with the auction.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 11, 2019
Competitive Bidding

(264) They Overcall After Partner's Transfer

Robert Todd
February 11, 2019
Competitive Bidding
(264)  They Overcall After Partner's Transfer

When partner makes a Jacoby transfer and the opponents overcall, we need to know how to deal with this interference!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
February 4, 2019
Competitive Bidding

(263) They Overcall After Partner's Stayman

Robert Todd
February 4, 2019
Competitive Bidding
(263)  They Overcall After Partner's Stayman

How do we change our approach after partner uses Stayman and the opponent overcalls?

Tagged: Level: 2

1 Comment
Robert Todd
January 28, 2019
Constructive Bidding

(262) Making Use of the 3-Level

Robert Todd
January 28, 2019
Constructive Bidding
(262) Making Use of the 3-Level

Having good agreements about the meaning of bids at the 1-, 2-, and 4-level are common. Here we look at how to make use of the 3-level in a variety of different auctions.

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

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