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March 16, 2026
Play
Robert Todd
(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers

When we play a hand in a suit contract, then we tend to focus on our numbers of losers. We usually count (or approximate) these losers from the long trump side and use the other hand as an asset for helping us dispose of these losers. But not all losers are equally difficult to get rid of. Here, we look at the different types of losers we may have and which we are most likely to lose, and which we may have a chance of escaping.

(621) Suit Play: Types of Losers
March 9, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of ...

Once we learn the core techniques of NT declarer play, promotion, length, and finesse, then we need to develop the skills of implementing each of them to take tricks when they come up at the table.  But unfortunately, declarer play is not always as simple as finding one of these techniques and putting it to use. Sometimes we have multiple techniques to choose from, and we need to construct a line of play that is going to be successful. Let’s look at how each of these works.

(620) NT Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
March 2, 2026
Notrump Fundamentals
Robert Todd
(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of ...

When we declare in a notrump contract, we need to produce winners. We begin by counting our immediate winners, cards like Aces and Ace-Kings, that can be used to take a sure trick. We then turn our focus to how we can develop other cards into winners, called potential winners. The traditional methods for developing winners are Promotion, Length, and Finesse. These techniques are not certain to produce winners, but they give us a chance of producing additional tricks if lucky things happen for us. Here we look at each of these methods in detail to help us understand our options and determine when to make use of the different trick development techniques.

(619) NT Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
February 23, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or ...

When we declare in a suit contract, there is a trump suit, and hopefully, we have more of these cards than the opponents (if not, please reconsider the bidding!) That means that when we gain the lead, we have the option of attempting to remove all of the opponents’ trump, or “draw trump.” Let’s look at our options and considerations for how and when to do this.

(618) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
February 16, 2026
Play of the Hand
Robert Todd
(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses

When it comes to taking tricks, immediate winners are our starting point.  Then come the winners that we can develop using Promotion, Length, or Finesse.  Here we look in detail at the technique of finesse.  A finesse is an act of taking a trick in a suit with a card that is not the “master” card in that suit.  We do this by taking advantage of the location of the card that is higher-ranking (by finessing against it).  A finesse usually requires a tenace of honors that allows us take advantage of a favorably located honor of the opponents (a holding like AQ with the King in front of it).  There are other kinds of finesses as well.  Let’s look at this method in detail.

(617) Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Robert Todd
July 16, 2018
Play of the Hand

(241) Combine Your Chances

Robert Todd
July 16, 2018
Play of the Hand
(241) Combine Your Chances

Why choose between a finesse and a suit splitting? Find a way to try both — combining your chances is the key to better Declarer play and here we look at how to do it!

Tagged: Finesses Webinar, Combining Chances Webinar, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
July 9, 2018
Play of the Hand

(240) Optimistic and Pessimistic Play

Robert Todd
July 9, 2018
Play of the Hand
(240) Optimistic and Pessimistic Play

Here we look at how psychology is an important part of declarer play. Part of this is knowing when to be expect good things to happen and when to spend your mental energy worrying about bad breaks!

Tagged: Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
July 2, 2018
Play of the Hand

(239) Hold Up Plays

Robert Todd
July 2, 2018
Play of the Hand
(239) Hold Up Plays

As Declarer we have many tools for helping us take more tricks. A “Hold Up Play” is a valuable one of these tools, especially in Notrump contracts. Here we look at some positions where it is best to choose not win the first trick.

Tagged: Card Play Fun Webinars, Level: 1, Level: 2

Comment
Robert Todd
May 28, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(238) High Level Jump Overcalls

Robert Todd
May 28, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(238) High Level Jump Overcalls

We now take a look at how we can attack the opponents by using Preemptive Jump Overcalls at the 3-level and higher.

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
May 21, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(237) Notrump Overcalls

Robert Todd
May 21, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(237) Notrump Overcalls

Overcalls don’t just happen in suits - we can overcall NT as well. Here we look at NT overcalls in a variety of situations.

Tagged: Level: 1, Level: 3

1 Comment
Robert Todd
May 14, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(236) Balancing Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
May 14, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(236) Balancing Seat Overcalls

Making an overcall in the balancing seat is slightly different than in the direct seat. Here we look at our different options and goals.

Tagged: Competitive Bidding Webinar, Level: 1, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
May 7, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(235) Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Robert Todd
May 7, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(235) Sandwich Seat Overcalls

Bidding between two bidding opponents can be scary. We look at what we should consider when bidding in this “Sandwich Seat”.

Tagged: Level: 1, Level: 2, Level: 3

Comment
Robert Todd
April 23, 2018

(234) 2-Suited Overcalls

Robert Todd
April 23, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
April 16, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(233) Jump Overcalls at the 2-Level

Robert Todd
April 16, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(233) Jump Overcalls at the 2-Level

2-Level Jump Overcalls are a powerful competitive bidding tool.  Here we look at how to use them when RHO has opened the bidding.  

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
April 9, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(232) Simple Overcalls at the 2-Level

Robert Todd
April 9, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(232) Simple Overcalls at the 2-Level

2-Level Simple Overcalls promise both a better suit and a better hand than 1-level overcalls.   Here we look at what exactly is needed to take this action.  

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
April 2, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(231) Simple Overcalls at the 1-Level

Robert Todd
April 2, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(231) Simple Overcalls at the 1-Level

Overcalls are an important part of competitive bidding.  1-level overcalls of 1D, 1H, and 1S are common actions and it is important that we know what we are showing when we make these bids.  

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
Robert Todd
March 26, 2018

(230) Modern Lebensohl and Modern Transfer Lebensohl

Robert Todd
March 26, 2018
click here for updated version

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
March 19, 2018

(229) Meckstroth Advances

Robert Todd
March 19, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
March 12, 2018

(228) Preempt Keycard

Robert Todd
March 12, 2018
(228) Preempt Keycard

This week we look at a tool for Responder to use for exploring slam after partner opens the bidding with a 2-level or 3-level preempt.

Tagged: retired

1 Comment
Robert Todd
March 5, 2018
Fits & Hand Evaluation

(227) New Minor Forcing Fundamentals

Robert Todd
March 5, 2018
Fits & Hand Evaluation
(227) New Minor Forcing Fundamentals

This week we look at New Minor Forcing and the fundamentals of how Responder finds out more information about Opener's hand on the second round of the bidding.

Tagged: Is It Forcing Webinar, Responder's Responsibilities Webinars, Level: 2

1 Comment
Robert Todd
February 26, 2018
Notrump Fundamentals

(226) Modern System Vs. Weak 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
February 26, 2018
Notrump Fundamentals
(226) Modern System Vs. Weak 1NT Opening Bids

Here we look at a modern system (transfers and more gadgets) for interfering over the opponent's weak 1NT Opening bid. 

Tagged: Level: 6

Comment
Robert Todd
February 19, 2018

(225) 3S Minor Suit Slam Try after 2NT Opening

Robert Todd
February 19, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

1 Comment
Robert Todd
February 12, 2018

(224) Responding After a Penalty Double of a 1NT Opening

Robert Todd
February 12, 2018
click here for updated lesson

Tagged: retired

Comment
Robert Todd
February 5, 2018

(223) Modern 1NT Opening Bids

Robert Todd
February 5, 2018
click here for updated lesson
1 Comment
Robert Todd
January 22, 2018
Competitive Bidding

(222) Negative Doubles Overview

Robert Todd
January 22, 2018
Competitive Bidding
(222) Negative Doubles Overview

The Negative Double is probably the most useful convention in bridge.  Certainly in competitive auctions.  Here we overview what Responder promises by making a Negative Double after a variety of different overcalls. 

Tagged: Level: 1

Comment
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Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings
Fundamentals - High Level Response to 1-Major Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When partner opens the bidding with 1-Major then we normally go slow and make a low level response. But we can also use some immediate jumps to high bids to describe some interesting and difficult hands. Let’s look at the meaning of this high-level jump responses.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings
Fundamentals - Other Responses 1-Level Openings

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

Here we look at some other complex auctions and special responses to 1-level opening bids. We focus on some jump shift responses to 1-Major and 1-minor and then turn out focus to NT responses to minor suit openings.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift
Fundamentals - Hand Eval after Responder's Jump Shift

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

When Responder makes a jump shift, either a weak jump shift or a 3/1 invitational jump shift, then Opener is left to figure out what to do next. Here we look at what types of hands Opener should bid with (like) and when they should be conservative and Pass.

Webinar Notes

Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions
Fundamentals - Some Confusing Auctions

Jan 2026 - Coming Soon!

There are some classic auctions that lead to confusion between partnerships. Ones that you should make sure you and partner agree upon.

Webinar Notes

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